Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34807371›Full record

ArticleAnatomical science international2022

Anatomical, morphometric and radiographic study of the humerus in lesser anteater (Tamandua mexicana Saussure, 1860): terminological and functional analyses.

Guerly Johana Heredia-Díaz, Juan Fernando Vélez-García, Diego Fernando Echeverry-Bonilla

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Article in Anatomical science international, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Guerly Johana Heredia-DíazResearch Group of Medicine and Surgery in Small Animals, Departamento de Sanidad Animal, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad del Tolima, Calle 42 1b-1 Altos de Santa Helena, 730006299, Ibagué, Colombia.
Juan Fernando Vélez-GarcíaResearch Group of Medicine and Surgery in Small Animals, Departamento de Sanidad Animal, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad del Tolima, Calle 42 1b-1 Altos de Santa Helena, 730006299, Ibagué, Colombia. jfvelezg@ut.edu.co.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1517-2916
Diego Fernando Echeverry-BonillaResearch Group of Medicine and Surgery in Small Animals, Departamento de Sanidad Animal, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad del Tolima, Calle 42 1b-1 Altos de Santa Helena, 730006299, Ibagué, Colombia.
University of Tolima · CO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tamandua is a neotropical mammal genus that belongs to the superorder Xenarthra. The thoracic limbs of Tamandua have anatomical adaptations that widely differ from other mammals, and there are frequently specimens in wildlife care centers with traumas in their limbs. However, there are few studies describing the radiographic and morphometric anatomy of the humerus in Tamandua, or describing partially the bone reliefs. Thus, the main objective of this study was to describe the characteristics of the humerus of Tamandua mexicana based on gross dissections, radiographies and measurements comparing with other studies in the three Vermilingua genera, and establishing more suitable terminology. Twelve thoracic limbs of six death specimens of Tamandua mexicana were analyzed. The bone reliefs, ligaments, muscles and neurovascular structures related to the humerus were identified, and the suitable terminology to the humerus of Tamandua was established. Morphometric measurements of each bone relief were taken, and the data were statistically analyzed with the Wilcoxon non-parametric test for functional proposes. The humerus of Tamandua has anatomical characteristics mainly to offer greater areas to the muscles that act on the shoulder flexion and hand movements. Even the articular reliefs are lesser than the adjacent non-articular reliefs, the muscles and ligaments are the anatomical structures that give more stabilization to the shoulder and elbow joints. The deltosupracondylar ligament can be partially ossified in older adult specimens, and neurovascular structures pass through the supracondylar foramen. These anatomical characteristics must be accounted for in the radiological diagnosis and surgical approaches.

Indexed as

VermilinguaXenarthraAnimalsForelimbHumerusUpper ExtremityBoneMuscle mapOsteologyThoracic limbVermilinguaXenarthra

Identifiers

PMID34807371
OpenAlexW3215995276

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.