Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34806909›Full record

ArticleJournal of managed care & specialty pharmacy2022

Economic burden of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder among adults in the United States: a societal perspective.

Jeff Schein, Lenard A Adler, Ann Childress, Patrick Gagnon-Sanschagrin, Mikhaïl Davidson, Frédéric Kinkead, Martin Cloutier, Annie Guérin, Patrick Lefebvre

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of managed care & specialty pharmacy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06723743 (Transcutaneous Auricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation Effects on Attention and Working Memory), which is not on this map. Cited by 31 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06723743 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Transcutaneous Auricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation Effects on Attention and Working Memory: A Pilot Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorBaylor College of MedicineRan2026 to 2027Enrolled30ConditionsTraumatic Brain Injury (TBI) PatientsArmsTranscutaneous vagus nerve stimulation for attention in veterans with TBI, Soterix Medical Vagus Nerve Stimulation mini-CT
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Genomic insights into substance use and disinhibitory disorders.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Jeff ScheinOtsuka Pharmaceutical Development & Commercialization, Inc., Princeton, NJ.
Lenard A AdlerNew York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY.
Ann ChildressCenter for Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, Las Vegas, NV.
Patrick Gagnon-SanschagrinAnalysis Group, Inc., Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Mikhaïl DavidsonAnalysis Group, Inc., Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Frédéric KinkeadAnalysis Group, Inc., Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Martin CloutierAnalysis Group, Inc., Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Annie GuérinAnalysis Group, Inc., Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Patrick LefebvreAnalysis Group, Inc., Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Group for Research in Decision Analysis · CACenter for Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine · USNew York University · USOtsuka (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

Costs and Cost AnalysisAdultAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityCost of IllnessEfficiencyFemaleHealth Care CostsHumansMaleUnemploymentUnited States

Identifiers

PMID34806909
PMCPMC12128943
OpenAlexW3215057584

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.