Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34806433›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurotrauma2021

Ampakines Stimulate Diaphragm Activity after Spinal Cord Injury.

Sabhya Rana, Michael D Sunshine, John J Greer, David D Fuller

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurotrauma, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Neonatal systemic gene therapy restores cardiorespiratory function in a rat model of Pompe disease.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. An update on spinal cord injury and diaphragm neuromotor control.Expert review of respiratory medicine · 2025
    Review
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  12. Review
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  14. Article
  15. Sex differences in spontaneous respiratory recovery following chronic C2 hemisection.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sabhya RanaDepartment of Physical Therapy and University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Michael D SunshineDepartment of Physical Therapy and University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
John J GreerDepartment of Physiology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
David D FullerDepartment of Physical Therapy and University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
University of Florida · USUniversity of Alberta · CA

Funding

Ampakines and Respiratory NeuroplasticityR01HL139708 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI FULLER, DAVID D · 2018 to 2021
$1.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL139708
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Respiratory compromise after cervical spinal cord injury (SCI) is a leading cause of mortality and morbidity. Most SCIs are incomplete, and spinal respiratory motoneurons as well as proprio- and bulbospinal synaptic pathways provide a neurological substrate to enhance respiratory output. Ampakines are allosteric modulators of α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA) receptors, which are prevalent on respiratory neurons. We hypothesized that low dose ampakine treatment could safely and effectively increase diaphragm electromyography (EMG) activity that has been impaired as a result of acute- or sub-acute cervical SCI. Diaphragm EMG was recorded using chronic indwelling electrodes in unanesthetized, freely moving rats. A spinal hemi-lesion was induced at C2 (C2Hx), and rats were studied at 4 and 14 days post-injury during room air breathing and acute respiratory challenge accomplished by inspiring a 10% O

Indexed as

AnimalsCervical CordCervical VertebraeDiaphragmElectromyographyFemaleIsoxazolesMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, AMPASpinal Cord InjuriesCX717IsoxazolesReceptors, AMPAampakinesbreathingdiaphragmEMGspinal cord injury

Identifiers

PMID34806433
PMCPMC8713281
OpenAlexW3216783272

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.