Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34806356›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science & technology2021

Plumbojarosite Remediation of Soil Affects Lead Speciation and Elemental Interactions in Soil and in Mice Tissues.

Tyler D Sowers, Sharon E Bone, Matthew R Noerpel, Matthew D Blackmon, Ranju R Karna, Kirk G Scheckel, Albert L Juhasz, Gary L Diamond, David J Thomas, Karen D Bradham

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science & technology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Gas and particle emissions from rifle and pistol firing.Journal of hazardous materials · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Tyler D SowersCenter of Environmental Measurement and Modeling, Office of Research and Development, US Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27711, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8515-847X
Sharon E BoneStanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-7521-9627
Matthew R NoerpelCenter for Environmental Solutions & Emergency Response, Office of Research and Development, US Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio 45268, United States.
Matthew D BlackmonCenter of Environmental Measurement and Modeling, Office of Research and Development, US Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27711, United States.
Ranju R KarnaBennett Aerospace, Inc., Engineer Research and Development Center, USACE, Vicksburg, Mississippi 39183, United States.
Kirk G ScheckelCenter for Environmental Solutions & Emergency Response, Office of Research and Development, US Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio 45268, United States.
Albert L JuhaszFuture Industries Institute, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes Campus, Adelaide, SA 5095, Australia.
Gary L DiamondSRC, Inc., North Syracuse, New York 13212, United States.
David J ThomasCenter for Computational Toxicology & Exposure, Office of Research and Development, US Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27711, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3374-7648
Karen D BradhamCenter of Environmental Measurement and Modeling, Office of Research and Development, US Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27711, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8033-8033
Environmental Protection Agency · USOhio Environmental Protection Agency · USBennett Aerospace (United States) · USSLAC National Accelerator Laboratory · USSRC · USUniversity of South Australia · AU

Funding

Intramural EPA EPA999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lead (Pb) contamination of soils is of global concern due to the devastating impacts of Pb exposure in children. Because early-life exposure to Pb has long-lasting health effects, reducing exposure in children is a critical public health goal that has intensified research on the conversion of soil Pb to low bioavailability phases. Recently, plumbojarosite (PLJ) conversion of highly available soil Pb was found to decrease Pb relative bioavailability (RBA <10%). However, there is sparse information concerning interactions between Pb and other elements when contaminated soil, pre- and post-remediation, is ingested and moves through the gastrointestinal tract (GIT). Addressing this may inform drivers of effective chemical remediation strategies. Here, we utilize bulk and micro-focused Pb X-ray absorption spectroscopy to probe elemental interactions and Pb speciation in mouse diet, cecum, and feces samples following ingestion of contaminated soils pre- and post-PLJ treatment. RBA of treated soils was less than 1% with PLJ phases transiting the GIT with little absorption. In contrast, Pb associated with organics was predominantly found in the cecum. These results are consistent with transit of insoluble PLJ to feces following ingestion. The expanded understanding of Pb interactions during GIT transit complements our knowledge of elemental interactions with Pb that occur at higher levels of biological organization.

Indexed as

SoilSoil PollutantsAnimalsBiological AvailabilityEnvironmental PollutionMiceX-Ray Absorption SpectroscopySoilSoil Pollutantsgastrointestinal tractlead bioavailabilityPLJRBAspeciationXANESμ-XRF

Identifiers

PMID34806356
PMCPMC9606633
OpenAlexW3217457324

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.