Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34806326›Full record

ArticleNursing open2022

Needlestick and sharps injuries among secondary and tertiary healthcare workers, Saudi Arabia.

Anwar M Makeen, Abdullah A Alharbi, Mohammed S Mahfouz, Ahmad Y Alqassim, Ahmed A Ismail, Haider M Arishi, Maged A El-Setouhi, Ronnie D Horner, Mohammed A Muaddi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Occupational Exposure to Needle Stick and Sharp Injuries and Postexposure Prophylaxis Utilization Among Healthcare Professionals in Southwest Ethiopia.The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Anwar M MakeenFamily and Community Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan City, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-9245-4533
Abdullah A AlharbiFamily and Community Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan City, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-5405-2055
Mohammed S MahfouzFamily and Community Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan City, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-3155-6381
Ahmad Y AlqassimFamily and Community Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan City, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-0170-1437
Ahmed A IsmailKansas Department of Health and Environment, Topeka City, Kansas, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6337-2341
Haider M ArishiKing Fahad Central Hospital, Jazan Health Department, Jazan City, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-7556-9176
Maged A El-SetouhiFamily and Community Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan City, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-4572-8439
Ronnie D HornerHealth Services Policy and Management, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia City, South Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9967-216X
Mohammed A MuaddiFamily and Community Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan City, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-0438-1077
Jazan University · SAKansas Department of Health and Environment · USKing Fahad Central Hospital · SAUniversity of South Carolina · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThe study aimed to assess the incidence of needlestick and sharps injuries among healthcare workers (HCWs) in the Jazan region of Saudi Arabia, as well as to determine whether there exists an association between hospital level and needlestick and sharps injuries rate.

designA cross-sectional survey was conducted among 609 randomly selected HCWs from nine general hospitals.

methodsA self-administered questionnaire, which covered the structure and process of injection safety, was used for data collection.

resultsThe overall needlestick and sharps injuries incidence rate was 24%. The needlestick and sharps injuries rates were 30% and 14% in secondary and tertiary hospitals, respectively. HCWs working in tertiary hospitals were 61% less likely to have needlestick and sharps injuries than those employed in secondary hospitals. This was mainly the impact of better and continuous training. High safety level maintenance and health education provision are vital in such settings.

Indexed as

Needlestick InjuriesCross-Sectional StudiesHealth PersonnelHumansSaudi ArabiaTertiary Health Careenvironmental healthhealthcare workerneedlestick injuryoccupational healthSaudi Arabiasecondary hospitaltertiary hospital

Identifiers

PMID34806326
PMCPMC8685775
OpenAlexW3215078736

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.