Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34806235›Full record

ArticleBrain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland)2022

Impact of α-synuclein spreading on the nigrostriatal dopaminergic pathway depends on the onset of the pathology.

Fanfan Sun, Armando G Salinas, Severin Filser, Sonja Blumenstock, Jose Medina-Luque, Jochen Herms, Carmelo Sgobio

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. Impaired dopamine release in Parkinson's disease.Brain : a journal of neurology · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Fanfan SunGerman Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Munich, Germany.
Armando G SalinasDepartment of Pharmacology, Toxicology, and Neuroscience, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center - Shreveport, Shreveport, Louisina, USA.
Severin FilserMunich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy), Munich, Germany.
Sonja BlumenstockGerman Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Munich, Germany.
Jose Medina-LuqueGerman Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Munich, Germany.
Jochen HermsGerman Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Munich, Germany.
Carmelo SgobioGerman Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6282-369X
German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases · DELouisiana State University Health Sciences Center Shreveport · USMunich Cluster for Systems Neurology · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Misfolded α-synuclein spreads along anatomically connected areas through the brain, prompting progressive neurodegeneration of the nigrostriatal pathway in Parkinson's disease. To investigate the impact of early stage seeding and spreading of misfolded α-synuclein along with the nigrostriatal pathway, we studied the pathophysiologic effect induced by a single acute α-synuclein preformed fibrils (PFFs) inoculation into the midbrain. Further, to model the progressive vulnerability that characterizes the dopamine (DA) neuron life span, we used two cohorts of mice with different ages: 2-month-old (young) and 5-month-old (adult) mice. Two months after α-synuclein PFFs injection, we found that striatal DA release decreased exclusively in adult mice. Adult DA neurons showed an increased level of pathology spreading along with the nigrostriatal pathway accompanied with a lower volume of α-synuclein deposition in the midbrain, impaired neurotransmission, rigid DA terminal composition, and less microglial reactivity compared with young neurons. Notably, preserved DA release and increased microglial coverage in the PFFs-seeded hemisphere coexist with decreased large-sized terminal density in young DA neurons. This suggests the presence of a targeted pruning mechanism that limits the detrimental effect of α-synuclein early spreading. This study suggests that the impact of the pathophysiology caused by misfolded α-synuclein spreading along the nigrostriatal pathway depends on the age of the DA network, reducing striatal DA release specifically in adult mice.

Indexed as

alpha-SynucleinParkinson DiseaseAnimalsCorpus StriatumDopamineDopaminergic NeuronsMicealpha-SynucleinDopaminedopamineneurotransmissionnigrostriatal pathwayPFFsspreadingα-synuclein

Identifiers

PMID34806235
PMCPMC8877754
OpenAlexW3214978329

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.