Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34806193›Full record

ArticlePaediatric and perinatal epidemiology2022

SARS-CoV-2 during pregnancy and associated outcomes: Results from an ongoing prospective cohort.

Nina M Molenaar, Anna-Sophie Rommel, Lotje de Witte, Siobhan M Dolan, Whitney Lieb, Erona Ibroci, Sophie Ohrn, Jezelle Lynch, Christina Capuano, Daniel Stadlbauer and 13 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Observational
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  14. COVID-19 Not Hypertension or Diabetes Increases the Risk of Preeclampsia among a High-Risk Population.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Nina M MolenaarDepartment of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Anna-Sophie RommelDepartment of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4121-8631
Lotje de WitteDepartment of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Siobhan M DolanDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Science, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Whitney LiebDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Science, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Erona IbrociDepartment of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Sophie OhrnDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Science, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Jezelle LynchDepartment of Population Health Science and Policy, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Christina CapuanoDepartment of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Daniel StadlbauerDepartment of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Florian KrammerDepartment of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Lauren B ZapataDivision of Reproductive Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Rachel I BrodyDepartment of Pathology, Molecular and Cell Based Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Victor J PopDepartment of Medical and Clinical Psychology, Center of Research in Psychological and Somatic Disorders (CoRPS), Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands.
Rebecca H JesselDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Science, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Rhoda S SperlingDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Science, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Omara AfzalDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Science, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Frederieke GigaseDepartment of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Roy MissallDepartment of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Teresa JanevicDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Science, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Joanne StoneDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Science, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Elizabeth A HowellDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Science, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Veerle BerginkDepartment of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · USTilburg University · NLUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

COLLABORATIVE INFLUENZA VACCINE INNOVATION CENTER: UNIVERSAL INFLUENZA VACCINE RESEARCH75N93019C00051 · NIAID · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI KRAMMER, FLORIAN · 2019 to 2025
$105.4M
Intramural CDC HHS CC999999NIAID NIH HHS 75N93019C00051NIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201400008C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic is an ongoing global health threat, caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Questions remain about how SARS-CoV-2 impacts pregnant individuals and their children.

objectiveTo expand our understanding of the effects of SARS-CoV-2 infection during pregnancy on pregnancy outcomes, regardless of symptomatology, by using serological tests to measure IgG antibody levels.

methodsThe Generation C Study is an ongoing prospective cohort study conducted at the Mount Sinai Health System. All pregnant individuals receiving obstetrical care at the Mount Sinai Healthcare System from 20 April 2020 onwards are eligible for participation. For the current analysis, we included participants who had given birth to a liveborn singleton infant on or before 22 September 2020. For each woman, we tested the latest prenatal blood sample available to establish seropositivity using a SARS-CoV-2 serologic enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Additionally, RT-PCR testing was performed on a nasopharyngeal swab taken during labour. Pregnancy outcomes of interest (i.e., gestational age at delivery, preterm birth, small for gestational age, Apgar scores, maternal and neonatal intensive care unit admission, and length of neonatal hospital stay) and covariates were extracted from medical records. Excluding individuals who tested RT-PCR positive at delivery, we conducted crude and adjusted regression models to compare antibody positive with antibody negative individuals at delivery. We stratified analyses by race/ethnicity to examine potential effect modification.

resultsThe SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence based on IgG measurement was 16.4% (95% confidence interval 13.7, 19.3; n=116). Twelve individuals (1.7%) were SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR positive at delivery. Seropositive individuals were generally younger, more often Black or Hispanic, and more often had public insurance and higher pre-pregnancy BMI compared with seronegative individuals. None of the examined pregnancy outcomes differed by seropositivity, overall or stratified by race/ethnicity.

conclusionSeropositivity for SARS-CoV-2 without RT-PCR positivity at delivery (suggesting that infection occurred earlier during pregnancy) was not associated with selected adverse maternal or neonatal outcomes among live births in a cohort sample from New York City.

Indexed as

COVID-19Pregnancy Complications, InfectiousPremature BirthChildCohort StudiesFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornPandemicsPregnancyPregnancy OutcomeProspective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Seroepidemiologic StudiesCOVID-19infectionneonatal outcomespregnancy outcomesSARS-CoV-2seroepidemiologic studies

Identifiers

PMID34806193
PMCPMC9011518
OpenAlexW3216854285

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.