Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34806190›Full record

ArticleAlcoholism, clinical and experimental research2022

Development and validation of a postnatal risk score that identifies children with prenatal alcohol exposure.

Gemma A Bernes, Natasia S Courchesne-Krak, Matthew T Hyland, Miguel T Villodas, Claire D Coles, Julie A Kable, Philip A May, Wendy O Kalberg, Elizabeth R Sowell, Jeffrey R Wozniak and 4 more

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Gemma A BernesCenter for Behavioral Teratology, San Diego State University, San Diego, California, USA.
Natasia S Courchesne-KrakCenter for Behavioral Teratology, San Diego State University, San Diego, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9231-647X
Matthew T HylandCenter for Behavioral Teratology, San Diego State University, San Diego, California, USA.
Miguel T VillodasDepartment of Psychology, San Diego State University, San Diego, California, USA.
Claire D ColesDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3399-6644
Julie A KableDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5008-0887
Philip A MayDepartment of Nutrition, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina Nutrition Research Institute, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1939-8701
Wendy O KalbergCenter on Alcohol, Substance Abuse, and Addictions, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA.
Elizabeth R SowellDepartment of Pediatrics, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Jeffrey R WozniakDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Kenneth L JonesDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, California, USA.
Edward P RileyCenter for Behavioral Teratology, San Diego State University, San Diego, California, USA.
Sarah N MattsonCenter for Behavioral Teratology, San Diego State University, San Diego, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8499-9605
CIFASD

Funding

Cross-Cultural Assessment of FASDU24AA014811 · NIAAA · SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI EDWARD P RILEY · 2003 to 2026
$13.1M
FASD in San Diego and Moscow (U01 Research Project)U01AA014834 · NIAAA · SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SARAH N MATTSON WELLER · 2003 to 2026
$12.4M
Alcohol Research in the Science/Practitioner ModelT32AA013525 · NIAAA · SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI EDWARD P RILEY, ANDREA SPADONI TOWNSEND · 2002 to 2026
$8.4M
FASD Diagnostic Telemedicine ResourceU24AA014815 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Lauren Gist, SARAH N MATTSON WELLER · 2003 to 2026
$5.6M
Multi-modal connectivity methods for the validation of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder diagnostic criteriaU01AA026102 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI WOZNIAK, JEFFREY ROBERT · 2017 to 2021
$1.7M
NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA013525NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA014834NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA026102NIAAA NIH HHS U24 AA014811NIAAA NIH HHS U24 AA014815
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to develop an efficient and easily calculable risk score that can be used to identify an individual's risk of having been exposed to alcohol prenatally.

methodsData for this study were collected as part of the Collaborative Initiative on Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders, Phases 2 and 3. Two cohorts (ages 5 to 17 years) completed a comprehensive neurobehavioral battery and a standard dysmorphology exam: a development cohort (DC; n = 325) and a comparative cohort (CC; n = 523). Both cohorts included two groups: those with histories of heavy prenatal alcohol exposure (AE-DC, n = 121; AE-CC, n = 177) and a control group that included subjects with minimal or no prenatal alcohol exposure (CON-DC, n = 204; CON-CC, n = 346). Behavioral assessments and physical exam data were combined using regression techniques to derive a risk score indicating the likelihood of prenatal alcohol exposure. Subjects were then divided into two subgroups: (1) low risk and (2) high risk. Chi-square (χ

resultsSubjects were accurately classified in the DC (χ CONCLUSION(S): The risk score significantly distinguished alcohol-exposed from control subjects and correlated with important cognitive outcomes. It has significant clinical potential and could be easily deployed in clinical settings.

Indexed as

Prenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsRisk FactorsAdaptation, PsychologicalAdolescentChildCohort StudiesCraniofacial AbnormalitiesEthanolExecutive FunctionFemaleFetal Alcohol Spectrum DisordersHumansIntelligence TestsMaleMental DisordersNeuropsychological TestsEthanolbehaviordiagnosisfetal alcohol spectrum disordersidentificationprenatal alcohol exposurerisk score

Identifiers

PMID34806190
PMCPMC8799504

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.