Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34806130›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurology2022

The complexities of CACNA1A in clinical neurogenetics.

Marina P Hommersom, Teije H van Prooije, Maartje Pennings, Meyke I Schouten, Hans van Bokhoven, Erik-Jan Kamsteeg, Bart P C van de Warrenburg

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Episodic Ataxias: Primary and Secondary Etiologies, Treatment, and Classification Approaches.Tremor and other hyperkinetic movements (New York, N.Y.) · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. MJournal of ovarian research · 2025
    Article
  4. GAA-FGF14 Expansions and CACNA1A Variants: Phenotypic Overlap and Diagnostic Implications.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2025
    Article
  5. Phenotypic Heterogeneity in Genetic and Acquired Pediatric Cerebellar Disorders.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2025
    Article
  6. Polymorphisms inGenes · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Expanding the Genetic and Clinical Spectrum ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. CACNA1A variant associated with generalized dystonia.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2024
    Article
  14. A Review of theDiseases (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. A novel CACNA1A R2201W variant in a woman with hemiplegic migraine.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2023
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Marina P Hommersom *Department of Human Genetics, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition, and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, 6500 HB, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Teije H van Prooije *Department of Neurology, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Geert Grooteplein Zuid 10, P.O. Box 9101, 6500 HB, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Maartje PenningsDepartment of Human Genetics, Radboud University Medical Center, 6500 HB, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Meyke I SchoutenDepartment of Human Genetics, Radboud University Medical Center, 6500 HB, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Hans van BokhovenDepartment of Human Genetics, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition, and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, 6500 HB, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Erik-Jan KamsteegDepartment of Human Genetics, Radboud University Medical Center, 6500 HB, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Bart P C van de WarrenburgDepartment of Neurology, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Geert Grooteplein Zuid 10, P.O. Box 9101, 6500 HB, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. bart.vandewarrenburg@radboudumc.nl.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Variants in CACNA1A are classically related to episodic ataxia type 2, familial hemiplegic migraine type 1, and spinocerebellar ataxia type 6. Over the years, CACNA1A has been associated with a broader spectrum of phenotypes. Targeted analysis and unbiased sequencing of CACNA1A result not only in clear molecular diagnoses, but also in large numbers of variants of uncertain significance (VUS), or likely pathogenic variants with a phenotype that does not directly match the CACNA1A spectrum. Over the last years, targeted and clinical exome sequencing in our center has identified 41 CACNA1A variants. Ultimately, variants were considered pathogenic or likely pathogenic in 23 cases, with most phenotypes ranging from episodic or progressive ataxia to more complex ataxia syndromes, as well as intellectual disability and epilepsy. In two cases, the causality of the variant was discarded based on non-segregation or an alternative diagnosis. In the remaining 16 cases, the variant was classified as uncertain, due to lack of opportunities for segregation analysis or uncertain association with a non-classic phenotype. Phenotypic variability and the large number of VUS make CACNA1A a challenging gene for neurogenetic diagnostics. Accessible functional read-outs are clearly needed, especially in cases with a non-classic phenotype.

Indexed as

Cerebellar AtaxiaMigraine with AuraSpinocerebellar AtaxiasAtaxiaCalcium ChannelsCalcium Channels, N-TypeHumansPhenotypeCACNA1A protein, humanCalcium ChannelsCalcium Channels, N-TypeAtaxiaCACNA1AEpilepsyMigraine disordersSpinocerebellar ataxia

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.