Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34806066›Full record

ArticleThe Lancet regional health. Europe2021

More than 10 years after introduction of an acellular pertussis vaccine in infancy: a cross-sectional serosurvey of pertussis in the Netherlands.

Pauline Versteegen, Guy A M Berbers, Gaby Smits, Elisabeth A M Sanders, Fiona R M van der Klis, Hester E de Melker, Nicoline A T van der Maas

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Lancet regional health. Europe, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Surveillance and vaccine effectiveness of pertussis, the Netherlands, 2012 to 2024, with an unprecedented surge in 2023 and 2024.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Impact of COVID-19 Nonpharmaceutical Interventions onOpen forum infectious diseases · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Pauline VersteegenNational Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Centre for Infectious Disease Control, Bilthoven, 3720 BA, Netherlands.
Guy A M BerbersNational Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Centre for Infectious Disease Control, Bilthoven, 3720 BA, Netherlands.
Gaby SmitsNational Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Centre for Infectious Disease Control, Bilthoven, 3720 BA, Netherlands.
Elisabeth A M SandersNational Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Centre for Infectious Disease Control, Bilthoven, 3720 BA, Netherlands.
Fiona R M van der KlisNational Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Centre for Infectious Disease Control, Bilthoven, 3720 BA, Netherlands.
Hester E de MelkerNational Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Centre for Infectious Disease Control, Bilthoven, 3720 BA, Netherlands.
Nicoline A T van der MaasNational Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Centre for Infectious Disease Control, Bilthoven, 3720 BA, Netherlands.
National Institute for Public Health and the Environment · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPertussis is a respiratory disease and still endemic despite high vaccination coverage. In the Dutch national immunisation programme (NIP) whole cell pertussis (wP) priming vaccines for infants were replaced by acellular pertussis (aP) priming vaccines in 2005. Serosurveillance gives the opportunity to objectively monitor effects of changes in the NIP on infection prevalence and vaccine response in the population over time.

methodsFor this population-based cross-sectional serosurvey a representative sample of Dutch residents (0-89 years) was drawn in 2016/2017. Primary outcome was the percentage of participants with pertussis toxin specific antibody concentrations ≥ 100 IU/ml as an indicator of recent infection, and to identify groups possibly more vulnerable to pertussis infection. Percentages were compared with previous results from 2006/2007.

findingsIn total 7621 persons were included in the analysis. An increase in recent infections from 3•5% to 5•9% was found in the population from 7 years and older (n=6013) in 2016/2017 compared with 2006/2007. Most noteworthy increase was seen in 12-18-year-olds who were wP primed and aP boosted.

interpretationInfection prevalence is still increasing in the Netherlands inducing a risk of pertussis disease in vulnerable (age) groups. Delaying the preschool booster might prolong the period of protection during primary school and thereby possibly protect younger siblings. Extra boosters might be considered for risk populations like older adults and people with (pulmonary) co-morbidities, since they have higher chances of complications and hospitalisation.An unedited Dutch translation of the abstract is available in : Nederlandse samenvatting.

fundingThe Dutch Ministry of Health, Welfare, and Sport.

Indexed as

Bordetella pertussiscross-sectional, population-based studyimmunoglobulin Gpertussis toxinseroepidemiological study

Identifiers

PMID34806066
PMCPMC8589709
OpenAlexW3196961763

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.