Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34805904›Full record

ArticleJournal of interventional medicine2020

Balloon-assisted catheter-directed thrombolysis: A novel approach for acute deep vein thrombosis in the lower extremities.

Zhi Li, Chao Yang, Baorui Fan, Yonghai Jin, Caifang Ni

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of interventional medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 52% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zhi LiDepartment of Interventional Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, No. 188, Shizi Street, Jiangsu, China.
Chao YangDepartment of Interventional Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, No. 188, Shizi Street, Jiangsu, China.
Baorui FanDepartment of Interventional Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, No. 188, Shizi Street, Jiangsu, China.
Yonghai JinDepartment of Interventional Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, No. 188, Shizi Street, Jiangsu, China.
Caifang NiDepartment of Interventional Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, No. 188, Shizi Street, Jiangsu, China.
First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University · CNSoochow University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDeep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a common cardiovascular emergency that may have life-threatening complications, including pulmonary embolism (PE) and post-thrombotic syndrome (PTS). Conventional anticoagulant medication does not completely dissolve the clots and does not decrease the risk of DVT complications. Invasive catheter-directed thrombolysis (CDT) is an approach that has been reported to reduce the reoccurrence of PTS during acute DVT. We compared balloon-assisted CDT with routine CDT in the treatment of acute DVT and evaluated the clinical efficacy and safety of balloon-assisted CDT.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study included 94 patients diagnosed with a first episode of DVT in the lower extremities and treated from September 2008 to February 2018. The patients underwent routine CDT (group A, n ​= ​50) or balloon-assisted CDT (group B, n ​= ​44) based on their enrollment date. We obtained the circumference difference between the limbs, the degree of clot lysis, and the lysis rate as parameters for evaluating the two approaches. The PE incidence and bleeding amount were recorded. We also compared the total urokinase dose, treatment duration, and retrieval rate of optional filters.

resultsSwelling was significantly alleviated in both groups, as indicated by a reduction in the limb circumference. Patients who underwent balloon-assisted CDT exhibited significantly lower thrombus scores compared with the routine group (S ​= ​1403.50, Z ​= ​-5.7702,

conclusionsBalloon-assisted CDT is an effective, cost-efficient, and safe method for the treatment of acute DVT. It exhibited advantages over routine CDT, including less lysis medication, decreased procedure duration, and higher patency rates. Inferior vena cava filtration is mandatory in balloon-assisted CDT. After thrombus removal, the risk of symptomatic PE did not increase in this approach.

Identifiers

PMID34805904
PMCPMC8562218
OpenAlexW3001758699

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.