Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34805774›Full record

ArticleOTA international : the open access journal of orthopaedic trauma2021

Increase in gunshot wounds at a level 1 trauma center following the COVID19 pandemic.

Anokha A Padubidri, Amy Rushing, George Ochenjele, John Sontich, Joshua Napora, Ashli Osborne, Sarah Delozier, Robert Wetzel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in OTA international : the open access journal of orthopaedic trauma, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Anokha A PadubidriDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery.
Amy RushingDepartment of General Surgery, University Hospitals, Cleveland Medical Center.
George OchenjeleDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery.
John SontichDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery.
Joshua NaporaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery.
Ashli OsborneDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery.
Sarah DelozierUniversity Hospitals Clinical Research Center, Cleveland, Ohio.
Robert WetzelDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo compare the number of patients with gunshot wounds presenting to our level 1 trauma center before and during the COVID-19 pandemic with a focus on volume trends after the lifting of stay-at-home directives through August 2020.

designRetrospective.

settingLevel 1 trauma center. PATIENTS/

participantsSeven hundred six gunshot wound patients between 2016 and 2020 (months March to September only).

interventionCOVID-19 pandemic and resultant stay at home directives. MAIN OUTCOME MEASUREMENTS: Number of patients presenting with gunshot wounds per time period.

resultsThe number of patients with gunshot wounds presenting to our institution increased by 11.7% in March-April 2020 and by 67% in May-August 2020 when compared to previous years. Length of stay significantly decreased in 2020 compared to 2018 and 2019. In 2020, significantly fewer patients had orthopaedic procedures than in 2018.

conclusionsPatients presenting with gunshot wounds increased during the initial "stay-at-home" portion of the pandemic in March to April and increased significantly more after the restrictions were relaxed during May to August.

Indexed as

COVID-19gunshot woundspenetrating injuriessocial distancingstay-at-home

Identifiers

PMID34805774
PMCPMC8598221

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.