Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34805616›Full record

ArticleCurrent opinion in endocrine and metabolic research2021

Sleep and Circadian Disruption and the Gut Microbiome-Possible Links to Dysregulated Metabolism.

Dana Withrow, Samuel J Bowers, Christopher M Depner, Antonio González, Amy C Reynolds, Kenneth P Wright

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current opinion in endocrine and metabolic research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Metabolic syndrome and a broken heart: trust your gut or risk your heart.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2026
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Sleep and immune health: How dogs, goats and 'factor S' shaped a field.Neurobiology of sleep and circadian rhythms · 2025
    Article
  15. The Pathogenesis of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases.The Surgical clinics of North America · 2025
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Exercise and the gut microbiome: implications for supportive care in cancer.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Dana WithrowSleep and Chronobiology Laboratory, Department of Integrative Physiology, University of Colorado-Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA.
Samuel J BowersCenter for Sleep and Circadian Biology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.
Christopher M DepnerSleep and Chronobiology Laboratory, Department of Integrative Physiology, University of Colorado-Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA.
Antonio GonzálezDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Amy C ReynoldsThe Appleton Institute, CQUniversity Australia, Adelaide, Australia.
Kenneth P WrightSleep and Chronobiology Laboratory, Department of Integrative Physiology, University of Colorado-Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA.
University of Colorado Boulder · USCentral Queensland University · AUNorthwestern University · USUniversity of California, San Diego · USUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

TRAINING GRANT IN SLEEP RESEARCHT32HL007909 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI FRED W TUREK, Phyllis C. Zee · 1998 to 2026
$9.2M
Transdisciplinary Training in Sleep and Circadian RhythmsT32HL149646 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI Kenneth P Wright · 2020 to 2026
$1.6M
Biomarkers and Altered Metabolic Pathways during Sleep Loss and Circadian DisruptionK01HL145099 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI DEPNER, CHRISTOPHER MICHAEL · 2019 to 2023
$888k
NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL145099NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007909NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL149646
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Insufficient sleep and circadian misalignment are associated with adverse metabolic health outcomes. Alterations in gut microbial diversity occur with insufficient sleep and circadian misalignment, which can lead to modifications in microbial structure and function. Changes in microbially produced and modified metabolites such as short chain fatty acids and secondary bile acids may contribute to chronic inflammation, positive energy balance and endocrine changes, and represent potential mechanisms linking insufficient sleep and circadian misalignment with metabolic dysregulation. Literature primarily from the last two years is reviewed here, examining the impact of sleep and circadian rhythms and their disruption on the gut microbiome in human and non-human models, with an emphasis on the hypothesis that the altered gut microbiome may be one pathway by which insufficient sleep and circadian misalignment dysregulate metabolism.

Indexed as

circadian misalignmentgut microbiomeInsufficient sleepmetabolism

Identifiers

PMID34805616
PMCPMC8597978
OpenAlexW3109743476

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.