Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34805596›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of bioprinting2021

Toward Mass Customization Through Additive Manufacturing: An Automated Design Pipeline for Respiratory Protective Equipment Validated Against 205 Faces.

Shiya Li, Yongxuan Tan, Samuel Willis, Mohanad Bahshwan, Joseph Folkes, Livia Kalossaka, Usman Waheed, Connor Myant

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of bioprinting, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Shiya LiDyson School of Design Engineering, Imperial College London, London, SW7 1AL, United Kingdom.
Yongxuan TanDyson School of Design Engineering, Imperial College London, London, SW7 1AL, United Kingdom.
Samuel WillisDyson School of Design Engineering, Imperial College London, London, SW7 1AL, United Kingdom.
Mohanad BahshwanDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Imperial College London, London, SW7 1AL, United Kingdom.
Joseph FolkesDyson School of Design Engineering, Imperial College London, London, SW7 1AL, United Kingdom.
Livia KalossakaDyson School of Design Engineering, Imperial College London, London, SW7 1AL, United Kingdom.
Usman WaheedDyson School of Design Engineering, Imperial College London, London, SW7 1AL, United Kingdom.
Connor MyantDyson School of Design Engineering, Imperial College London, London, SW7 1AL, United Kingdom.
Dyson (United Kingdom) · GBImperial College London · GBJeddah University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Respiratory protective equipment (RPE) is traditionally designed through anthropometric sizing to enable mass production. However, this can lead to long-standing problems of low-compliance, severe skin trauma, and higher fit test failure rates among certain demographic groups, particularly females and non-white ethnic groups. Additive manufacturing could be a viable solution to produce custom-fitted RPE, but the manual design process is time-consuming, cost-prohibitive and unscalable for mass customization. This paper proposes an automated design pipeline which generates the computer-aided design models of custom-fit RPE from unprocessed three-dimensional (3D) facial scans. The pipeline successfully processed 197 of 205 facial scans with <2 min/scan. The average and maximum geometric error of the mask were 0.62 mm and 2.03 mm, respectively. No statistically significant differences in mask fit were found between male and female, Asian and White, White and Others, Healthy and Overweight, Overweight and Obese, Middle age, and Senior groups.

Indexed as

3D GraphicsAdditive ManufacturingDesign AutomationMass CustomizationRespiratory Protective Equipment

Identifiers

PMID34805596
PMCPMC8600309
OpenAlexW3207271007

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.