SynthesisFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2021
A Meta-Analysis of Growth Differentiation Factor-15 and Prognosis in Chronic Heart Failure.
Synthesis in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
22 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.
- Circulating Level of Growth-Differentiation Factor 15 and Mortality of Patients With Acute Heart Failure: A Meta-Analysis.Clinical cardiology · 2026Pooled it
- Circulating growth differentiation factor-15 concentration and hypertension risk: a dose-response meta-analysis.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2025Pooled it
- The Role of Oxidative Stress and Inflammatory Parameters in Heart Failure.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2024Pooled it
- Association between iron status and inflammation markers with GDF15 and BMP6 in inflammatory bowel disease: a single center cross-sectional study.BMC gastroenterology · 2026Article
- The Role of GDF-15 in Heart Failure and Biomarker Potential-From Basic Science to Clinical Praxis.Biology · 2026Review
- Serum GDF15 as a supportive biomarker in female fibromyalgia patients based on a prospective case-control study.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Serum Growth Differentiation Factor 15 (GDF15) Levels Reflect Ischemic Etiology in Heart Failure Patients with Iron Deficiency: A Cross-Sectional Study.Biomolecules · 2025Article
- Growth Differentiation Factor 15 Predicts Cardiovascular Events in Peripheral Artery Disease.Biomolecules · 2025Article
- Predictors of Adverse Cardiovascular Events After CABG in Patients with Previous Heart Failure.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Article
- Article
- Biomarkers in Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction: A Perpetually Evolving Frontier.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Review
- Growth differentiation factor-15 serum concentrations reflect disease severity and anemia in patients with inflammatory bowel disease.World journal of gastroenterology · 2024Article
- GDF-15: a novel biomarker of heart failure predicts short-term and long-term heart-failure rehospitalization and short-term mortality in patients with acute heart failure syndrome.BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2024Article
- Review
- Growth differentiation factor-15 in patients with or at risk of heart failure but before first hospitalisation.Heart (British Cardiac Society) · 2024Article
- Growth Differentiation Factor 15 (GDF-15), a New Biomarker in Heart Failure Management.Current heart failure reports · 2023Review
- Bad players in AL amyloidosis in the current era of treatment.Expert review of hematology · 2023Article
- Predictive Value of GDF-15 and sST2 for Pulmonary Hypertension in Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2023Article
- A Rising Star of the Multimarker Panel: Growth Differentiation Factor-15 Levels Are an Independent Predictor of Mortality in Acute Heart Failure Patients Admitted to an Emergency Clinical Hospital from Eastern Europe.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.