Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34805169›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cell and developmental biology2021

Novel Roles of Small Extracellular Vesicles in Regulating the Quiescence and Proliferation of Neural Stem Cells.

Jingtian Zhang, Junki Uchiyama, Koshi Imami, Yasushi Ishihama, Ryoichiro Kageyama, Taeko Kobayashi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cell and developmental biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  4. Enhanced secretion of promyogenic exosomes by quiescent muscle cells.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024
    Article
  5. Review
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  10. Article
  11. Dyslexia associated geneFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jingtian ZhangGraduate School of Biostudies, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Junki UchiyamaGraduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Koshi ImamiGraduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Yasushi IshihamaGraduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Ryoichiro KageyamaGraduate School of Biostudies, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Taeko KobayashiGraduate School of Biostudies, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Kyoto University · JPKyoto Pharmaceutical University · JPRIKEN Center for Brain Science · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neural stem cell (NSC) quiescence plays pivotal roles in avoiding exhaustion of NSCs and securing sustainable neurogenesis in the adult brain. The maintenance of quiescence and transition between proliferation and quiescence are complex processes associated with multiple niche signals and environmental stimuli. Exosomes are small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) containing functional cargos such as proteins, microRNAs, and mRNAs. The role of sEVs in NSC quiescence has not been fully investigated. Here, we applied proteomics to analyze the protein cargos of sEVs derived from proliferating, quiescent, and reactivating NSCs. Our findings revealed fluctuation of expression levels and functional clusters of gene ontology annotations of differentially expressed proteins especially in protein translation and vesicular transport among three sources of exosomes. Moreover, the use of exosome inhibitors revealed exosome contribution to entrance into as well as maintenance of quiescence. Exosome inhibition delayed entrance into quiescence, induced quiescent NSCs to exit from the G0 phase of the cell cycle, and significantly upregulated protein translation in quiescent NSCs. Our results suggest that NSC exosomes are involved in attenuating protein synthesis and thereby regulating the quiescence of NSCs.

Indexed as

exosomesneural stem cellsproliferationprotein synthesisproteomicsquiescenceribosomessmall extracellular vesicles

Identifiers

PMID34805169
PMCPMC8601375
OpenAlexW3212126305

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.