ReviewFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology2021
Blood-Brain Barrier Disruption by Lipopolysaccharide and Sepsis-Associated Encephalopathy.
Review in Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 146 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
146 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 241 citations in OpenAlex.
- New trends and hotspots in Sepsis-associated encephalopathy research: a bibliometric and visualization analysis.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2026Pooled it
- Protective Effects of Probiotics on Runners' Mood: Immunometabolic Mechanisms Post-Exercise.Nutrients · 2024Trial
- Dysregulated eating behaviour and microbiota-based interventions targeting eating disorders and food addiction.Gut microbes · 2026Review
- Neuroinflammation as a Final Common Pathway in Systemic Disease - How Systemic Disease Becomes Brain Disease.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2026Review
- Post-translational modifications in Neuroimmune cells during neuroinflammation: integrated regulatory networks and therapeutic opportunities.Biology direct · 2026Review
- Human iPSC-Derived Brain Organoids: A Disease-Oriented Evaluation of Modeling Fidelity.The European journal of neuroscience · 2026Review
- Beyond the Ribosome: The Expanding Role of the Nucleolus in Neurodegenerative Pathways.Molecular neurobiology · 2026Review
- Gut Microbiota and Metabolites: Orchestrating Depression Pathogenesis Through the Microbiota-Gut-Brain Axis's Neural, Immune, and Metabolic Routes.Biomolecules · 2026Review
- Advances in Machine Learning-Enhanced PBPK Models for Brain-Targeted Drug Delivery via Nanocarriers: A Comprehensive Review.Journal of functional biomaterials · 2026Review
- Assessment of methylene blue and NAD on LPS-induced acute brain injury: effects on neuroinflammation, oxidative stress, and blood-brain barrier integrity in a rat endotoxemia model.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026Article
- Taohe Chengqi Decoction Attenuates Cognitive Impairment in Experimental Sepsis-Associated Encephalopathy.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2026Article
- N-Acetylcysteine protects the developing brain in neonatal sepsis-like inflammation via a redox-neurovascular pathway.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2026Article
- Regulation Progresses of Selenium Improving Intestinal and Extra-Intestinal Tissues Health Through Regulating Gut Microbiota.Biology · 2026Review
- Hypothalamic regulation of sepsis-associated anorexia: cytokine and hormonal signalling through AgRP/POMC circuits.EMBO molecular medicine · 2026Review
- Association of the Albumin-Bilirubin score with 7-day incident delirium risk following bloodstream infection in critically ill adults: evidence from a propensity-weighted cohort.BMC infectious diseases · 2026Article
- Role of oxidative stress in sepsis: Mechanisms, pathways, and therapeutic strategies.Journal of pharmaceutical analysis · 2026Review
- Macrostructural, microstructural, and cellular effects of neuroinflammation on the mouse brain.Brain, behavior, & immunity - health · 2026Article
- Intranasal Resveratrol Plus Carboxymethyl-β-Glucan: A Promising Option in Clinical Practice.Biomolecules · 2026Review
- Gut Microbiota and Stroke: New Insights into the Gut-Brain-Vascular Axis.Current atherosclerosis reports · 2026Review
- Circulating adipocyte fatty acid-binding protein exacerbates LPS-induced neurotoxicity by crossing the disrupted blood-brain barrier and promoting neuronal apoptosis.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2026Article
86 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
As a complex multicellular structure of the vascular system at the central nervous system (CNS), the blood-brain barrier (BBB) separates the CNS from the system circulation and regulates the influx and efflux of substances to maintain the steady-state environment of the CNS. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS), the cell wall component of Gram-negative bacteria, can damage the barrier function of BBB and further promote the occurrence and development of sepsis-associated encephalopathy (SAE). Here, we conduct a literature review of the direct and indirect damage mechanisms of LPS to BBB and the relationship between these processes and SAE. We believe that after LPS destroys BBB, a large number of inflammatory factors and neurotoxins will enter and damage the brain tissue, which will activate brain immune cells to mediate inflammatory response and in turn further destroys BBB. This vicious circle will ultimately lead to the progression of SAE. Finally, we present a succinct overview of the treatment of SAE by restoring the BBB barrier function and summarize novel opportunities in controlling the progression of SAE by targeting the BBB.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.