Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34804986›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2021

Clinical Effectiveness of Hypofractionated Proton Beam Therapy for Liver Metastasis From Breast Cancer.

Tae Hyun Kim, Keun Seok Lee, Sung Hoon Sim, Yeon-Joo Kim, Dae Yong Kim, Heejung Chae, Eun-Gyeong Lee, Jai Hong Han, So Youn Jung, Seeyoun Lee and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tae Hyun KimCenter for Proton Therapy, National Cancer Center, Goyang, South Korea.
Keun Seok LeeCenter for Breast Cancer, National Cancer Center, Goyang, South Korea.
Sung Hoon SimCenter for Breast Cancer, National Cancer Center, Goyang, South Korea.
Yeon-Joo KimCenter for Proton Therapy, National Cancer Center, Goyang, South Korea.
Dae Yong KimCenter for Proton Therapy, National Cancer Center, Goyang, South Korea.
Heejung ChaeCenter for Breast Cancer, National Cancer Center, Goyang, South Korea.
Eun-Gyeong LeeCenter for Breast Cancer, National Cancer Center, Goyang, South Korea.
Jai Hong HanCenter for Breast Cancer, National Cancer Center, Goyang, South Korea.
So Youn JungCenter for Breast Cancer, National Cancer Center, Goyang, South Korea.
Seeyoun LeeCenter for Breast Cancer, National Cancer Center, Goyang, South Korea.
Han Sung KangCenter for Breast Cancer, National Cancer Center, Goyang, South Korea.
Eun Sook LeeCenter for Breast Cancer, National Cancer Center, Goyang, South Korea.
National Cancer Center · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFew studies of proton beam therapy (PBT) for patients with liver metastasis from breast cancer (LMBC) are available to date. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the clinical effectiveness of PBT for patients with LMBC. MATERIAL AND

methodsSeventeen patients with LMBC treated with PBT were included in this study. The median prescribed dose of PBT was 66 GyE (range, 60-80) in 10 fractions, 5 times a week. In patients with LMBC receiving PBT, freedom from local progression (FFLP), progression-free survival (PFS), and overall survival (OS) rates were assessed.

resultsThe median follow-up time was 34.2 months (range, 11.5-56.1). The median FFLP time was not yet reached, and the 3-year FFLP rates were 94.1% (95% confidence interval [CI], 82.9-105.3). The median times of PFS and OS were 7.9 months (95% CI, 5.3-10.5) and 39.3 months (95% CI, 33.2-51.9), respectively, and the 3-year PFS and OS rates were 19.6% (95% CI, -1.8-41.0) and 71.7% (95% CI, 46.8-96.6), respectively. Grade 3 or higher adverse events were not observed.

conclusionPBT for patients with LMBC showed promising FFLP and OS with safe toxicity profiles. These findings suggest that PBT can be considered a local treatment option in patients with LMBC.

Indexed as

breast cancerfreedom from local progression rateliver metastasisoverall survivalproton beam therapyradiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID34804986
PMCPMC8595332
OpenAlexW3210155332

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.