Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34804811›Full record

ArticleInternet interventions2021

How are guide profession and routine care setting related to adherence and symptom change in iCBT for depression? - an explorative log-data analysis.

Caroline Oehler, Katharina Scholze, Pia Driessen, Christine Rummel-Kluge, Frauke Görges, Ulrich Hegerl

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Article in Internet interventions, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Caroline OehlerDepression Research Centre, German Depression Foundation, Goerdelerring 9, 04109 Leipzig, Germany.
Katharina ScholzeDepression Research Centre, German Depression Foundation, Goerdelerring 9, 04109 Leipzig, Germany.
Pia DriessenEuropean Alliance Against Depression, Goerdelerring 9, 04109 Leipzig, Germany.
Christine Rummel-KlugeDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Leipzig, Semmelweisstraße 10, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
Frauke GörgesDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Leipzig, Semmelweisstraße 10, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
Ulrich HegerlDepression Research Centre, German Depression Foundation, Heinrich-Hoffmann-Str. 10, 60528 Frankfurt, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhile the antidepressant efficacy of guided digital interventions has been proven in randomized controlled trials, findings from routine care are less clear. Low adherence rates are common and limit the potential effectiveness. Adherence has been linked to sociodemographic variables and the amount of guidance, but the role of the guide's profession and their work setting has not yet been studied for routine care.

methodsRoutinely collected log data from a digital intervention for depressed patients (iFightDepression tool) were analyzed in an exploratory manner. The sample is a convenience sample from routine care, where guidance is provided by general practitioners (GP), certified psychotherapists (PT) or medical doctors specialized in mental health. Log data from 2184 patients were analyzed and five usage parameters were extracted to measure adherence (first-to-last login, time on tool, number of sessions, workshops completed and minimal dose). Multiple logistic regression was used to analyze relations between the guide's profession and clinical context as well as other covariates and adherence and symptom change on a brief depression questionnaire (PHQ-9).

resultsThe analyses showed a significant relation of guide profession and adherence. Guidance by PT was associated to the highest adherence scores (reference category). The odds ratios (ORs) of scoring above the median in each usage parameter for patients guided by GPs were 0.50-0.63 (all ps < 0.002) and 0.61-0.80 (p = .002-0.197) for MH. Higher age, initial PHQ-9 score and self-reported diagnosis of depression were also significantly associated with higher adherence scores. In a subsample providing enough data on the PHQ-9 (n = 347), no association of guide profession with symptom reduction was found. Instead, a greater reduction was observed for patients with a higher baseline PHQ-9 (β = -0. 39,

conclusionBeing guided by PT was associated with the highest adherence. The lowest adherence was observed in patients who were guided by GP. While no association of guide profession and symptom reduction was found in a subsample, greater adherence was associated with symptom reduction.

Indexed as

DepressionGuidanceGuide professioniCBTInternet-based therapy

Identifiers

PMID34804811
PMCPMC8590032

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.