Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34804541›Full record

ArticleIUCrJ2021

High-resolution single-particle cryo-EM of samples vitrified in boiling nitro-gen.

Tyler Engstrom, Jonathan A Clinger, Katherine A Spoth, Oliver B Clarke, David S Closs, Richard Jayne, Benjamin A Apker, Robert E Thorne

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IUCrJ, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. VitroJet: new features and case studies.Acta crystallographica. Section D, Structural biology · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
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  15. Review
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  18. A case for glycerol as an acceptable additive for single-particle cryoEM samples.Acta crystallographica. Section D, Structural biology · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Tyler EngstromMiTeGen, LLC, PO Box 3867, Ithaca, NY 14850-3867, USA.
Jonathan A ClingerPhysics Department, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4864-1427
Katherine A SpothCornell Center for Materials Research, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1168-5829
Oliver B ClarkeDepartment of Physiology and Cellular Biophysics, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1876-196X
David S ClossMiTeGen, LLC, PO Box 3867, Ithaca, NY 14850-3867, USA.
Richard JayneMiTeGen, LLC, PO Box 3867, Ithaca, NY 14850-3867, USA.
Benjamin A ApkerMiTeGen, LLC, PO Box 3867, Ithaca, NY 14850-3867, USA.
Robert E ThorneMiTeGen, LLC, PO Box 3867, Ithaca, NY 14850-3867, USA.
MiTeGen (United States) · USCornell University · USColumbia University · US

Funding

Technology Development for High-Throughput Biomolecular CryoSAXSR01GM127528 · NIGMS · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI THORNE, ROBERT E. · 2018 to 2021
$1.5M
Technology for sample preparation and storage for cryo-electron microscopyR43GM137720 · NIGMS · MITEGEN, LLC · PI APKER, BENJAMIN ARTHUR · 2020 to 2020
$225k
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM127528NIGMS NIH HHS R43 GM137720
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Based on work by Dubochet and others in the 1980s and 1990s, samples for single-particle cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) have been vitrified using ethane, propane or ethane/propane mixtures. These liquid cryogens have a large difference between their melting and boiling temperatures and so can absorb substantial heat without formation of an insulating vapor layer adjacent to a cooling sample. However, ethane and propane are flammable, they must be liquified in liquid nitro-gen immediately before cryo-EM sample preparation, and cryocooled samples must be transferred to liquid nitro-gen for storage, complicating workflows and increasing the chance of sample damage during handling. Experiments over the last 15 years have shown that cooling rates required to vitrify pure water are only ∼250 000 K s

Indexed as

cryocoolingcryoelectron microscopyvitrification

Identifiers

PMID34804541
PMCPMC8562666
OpenAlexW3198655112

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.