Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34804343›Full record

ArticleThe Pan African medical journal2021

Psychological impact of COVID-19 on diabetes mellitus patients in Cape Coast, Ghana: a cross-sectional study.

Richard Kobina Dadzie Ephraim, Evans Duah, Charles Nkansah, Samuel Amoah, Emmanuel Fosu, Justice Afrifa, Felix Botchway, Perditer Okyere, Samuel Essien-Baidoo, Kofi Mensah and 6 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Pan African medical journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Managing type 2 diabetes during the COVID-19 pandemic in Ghana: a qualitative study.Cardiovascular diabetology. Endocrinology reports · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Richard Kobina Dadzie EphraimDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.
Evans DuahDepartment of Epidemiology and Disease Control, School of Public Health, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana.
Charles NkansahDepartment of Medical Diagnostics, Kwame University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Samuel AmoahUniversity Health Services, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.
Emmanuel FosuDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.
Justice AfrifaDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.
Felix BotchwayDepartment of Chemical Pathology, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana.
Perditer OkyereDepartment of Medicine, School of Medical Sciences, Kwame University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Samuel Essien-BaidooDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.
Kofi MensahDream Laboratory Consult, Cape Coast, Ghana.
Dorcas SerwaaDepartment of Molecular Medicine, School of Medical Sciences Kwame University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Samuel Asamoah SakyiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Prince AdobaTrauma and Specialist Hospital, Ghana Health Service, Winneba, Ghana.
Linda Ahenkorah FondjoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Jerry Paul NinnoniSchool of Nursing, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.
Yaa Boahemaa Gyasi AderojuSchool of Nursing, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.
University of Cape Coast · GHUniversity of Ghana · GHUniversity of Ibadan · NGGhana Health Service · GH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCOVID-19 pandemic has had a greater psychological impact on patients with chronic ailments such as diabetes mellitus, tuberculosis, and HIV/AIDS compared to those without chronic conditions. We explored the psychological impacts of COVID-19 among people living with diabetes mellitus in Ghana.

methodsthis study employed a hospital-based cross-sectional design involving 157 diabetes mellitus patients aged 20 years and above. We assessed diabetes distress by the seventeen-item diabetes stress (DDS17) scale and COVID-19 worries by 3 specific benchmarks: "worry about overly affected due to diabetes if infected with COVID-19", "worry about people with diabetes characterized as a risk group" and "worry about not able to manage diabetes if infected with COVID-19". A close-ended questionnaire was used in data collection.

resultsof 157 diabetic patients interviewed, the majority had type 2 diabetes mellitus with known complications and only 42.7% were managing COVID-19 symptoms. The participants showed moderate to high level of COVID-19 specific worry, moderate fear of isolation, and low level of diabetes-associated distress. About 33.8% of the study population expressed a sense of worry towards the pandemic. The logistic regression showed that age, employment status, and presence of other chronic diseases were significantly associated with worries about being overly affected if infected with COVID-19 due to their diabetes status. Age and sex were associated with worries about people with diabetes being characterized as a risk group and age, sex and employment status were associated with participants who were worried about not being able to manage diabetes if infected with COVID-19.

conclusionthe general trend indicates a sense of worry among diabetes patients during the COVID-19 pandemic which is associated with poorer psychological health. Clients' education and counseling on COVID-19 are necessary to address some of their concerns to minimize the level of anxiety and emotional stress in these individuals.

Indexed as

AdultAge FactorsAnxietyCOVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2FearFemaleGhanaHumansMaleMental HealthMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSex FactorsCape CoastCOVID-19diabetes mellitusGhanapsychological Impact

Identifiers

PMID34804343
PMCPMC8590261
OpenAlexW3209855902

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.