Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34804274›Full record

ArticleGastroenterology research2021

Ischemic Colitis Caused by Bowel Preparation for Colonoscopy.

Takuji Kawamura, Naokuni Sakiyama, Kiyohito Tanaka, Isao Yokota, Koji Uno, Kenjiro Yasuda

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gastroenterology research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 83% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Takuji KawamuraDepartment of Gastroenterology, Kyoto Second Red Cross Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1155-3116
Naokuni SakiyamaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Kyoto Second Red Cross Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.
Kiyohito TanakaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Kyoto Second Red Cross Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.
Isao YokotaDepartment of Biostatistics, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
Koji UnoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Kyoto Second Red Cross Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.
Kenjiro YasudaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Kyoto Second Red Cross Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.
Kyoto first Red Cross hospital · JPHokkaido University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIschemic colitis is an adverse event which may occur during bowel preparation for colonoscopy. This study aims to clarify both the incidence and the risk factors of this complication.

methodsThis was a single-center, retrospective, observational study. All outpatients who were prescribed standardized preparation drugs for colonoscopy at the Kyoto Second Red Cross Hospital between November 2011 and March 2020 were included in the study. A split bowel preparation was carried out as follows; magnesium citrate with or without sodium picosulfate hydrate was/were used as a preparation drug on the day before the colonoscopy, and polyethylene glycol electrolyte solution or sodium phosphate was used on the morning of the endoscopic procedure. Patients were extracted from the electronic medical records and matched with the endoscopy database by examination date and hospital identification number. Following the endoscopic findings, both the incidence and risk factors for ischemic colitis arising after bowel preparation were examined.

resultsAmong the 14,924 patients analyzed, ischemic colitis was observed in 14 patients (0.09%). Multivariate analysis revealed that old age (≥ 75 years old) and strong preparation (magnesium citrate with sodium picosulfate and polyethylene glycol electrolyte solution) for constipated patients were independent risk factors for ischemic colitis (odds ratio: 3.64 (95% confidence interval (CI): 1.36 - 9.77) and 4.27 (95% CI: 1.45 - 12.53), respectively).

conclusionsThe age 75 years and above and strong preparation for patients with constipation were independent risk factors for ischemic colitis prior to colonoscopy. Careful attention should be paid to bowel preparation before colonoscopy for patients aged ≥ 75 years and for those with constipation.

Indexed as

ColitisColonoscopyIschemiaLaxatives

Identifiers

PMID34804274
PMCPMC8577598
OpenAlexW3206795803

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.