Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34804267›Full record

Observational studyPain research & management

A Novel Capsule Lumbar Interbody Fusion (CLIF) in Treating Foot Drop due to Lumbar Degenerative Diseases: a Prospective, Observational Study.

Kaiqiang Sun, Feng Lin, Jialin Jiang, Jingchuan Sun, Jiangang Shi

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Pain research & management. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kaiqiang SunDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Changzheng Hospital, Naval Medical University, 415 Fengyang Road, Shanghai 200003, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0272-8383
Feng LinDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Changzheng Hospital, Naval Medical University, 415 Fengyang Road, Shanghai 200003, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2447-4564
Jialin JiangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Changzheng Hospital, Naval Medical University, 415 Fengyang Road, Shanghai 200003, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3955-1016
Jingchuan SunDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Changzheng Hospital, Naval Medical University, 415 Fengyang Road, Shanghai 200003, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8956-9409
Jiangang ShiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Changzheng Hospital, Naval Medical University, 415 Fengyang Road, Shanghai 200003, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2133-0108
Shanghai Changzheng Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis present study aimed to explore the clinical effects of a novel capsule lumbar interbody fusion (CLIF) on foot drop due to lumbar degenerative diseases.

methodsBetween June 2018 and January 2019, a total of 27 patients admitted to our department with lumbar degenerative diseases with associated foot drop were prospectively enrolled. Given the selection of surgical technique, patients were divided into traditional TLIF group and CLIF group. We assessed patients' neurological status using JOA and VAS score, tibialis anterior muscle strength using MMT score, diameter and hemodynamic parameters of the L5 nerve root using intraoperative ultrasonography (IoUS), and related radiological parameters of the lumbar spine. Operation time, blood loss, and surgery-associated complications were also recorded.

resultsThe median duration of follow-up was 150 (6-1460) months. At the final follow-up, all patients acquired satisfactory improvement of neurological function. However, patients in the CLIF group showed better early recovery of foot drop three months after operation than those in the TLIF group, with 75% excellent rate. In addition, IoUS suggested that the diameter and hemodynamic parameters of the L5 nerve root were improved better in the CLIF group, which may suggest the correlation between the recovery of foot drop and the status of L5 nerve root. No severe complications were encountered with CLIF.

conclusionsOur preliminary study revealed that the axial tension of L5 nerve root may be involved in the pathological mechanism of foot drop. The novel technique of CLIF can shorten the lumbar spine and can be effective and safe for the treatment of foot drop due to lumbar degeneration-related diseases.

Indexed as

Peroneal NeuropathiesSpinal FusionHumansLumbar VertebraeProspective StudiesRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID34804267
PMCPMC8604573
OpenAlexW3214285395

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.