Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34804226›Full record

ArticleStrategies in trauma and limb reconstruction

Stump-plasty: An Operation Born of Necessity in Gaza.

Yvette Godwin, Ahmed Almaqadma, Hafez Abukhoussa, Mohammed Obaid

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Strategies in trauma and limb reconstruction. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Reconstruction of the Tibial Stump After Fibulectomy.Orthopedic research and reviews · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Modification of Ertl Operation for Short Stump.Orthopedic research and reviews · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yvette GodwinDepartment of Plastic Surgery, St Mary's Centre NHS Treatment Centre, Portsmouth, United Kingdom.
Ahmed AlmaqadmaDepartment of Orthoplastics, Al-Awda Hospital, Tal al-Zatar, Gaza Strip, Palestine.
Hafez AbukhoussaDepartment of Orthoplastics, Al-Awda Hospital, Tal al-Zatar, Gaza Strip, Palestine.
Mohammed ObaidDepartment of Orthoplastics, Al-Awda Hospital, Tal al-Zatar, Gaza Strip, Palestine.
Dar Al-Shifa Hospital · PS

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

AIM AND

objectiveThe most recent wave of lower limb amputees in Gaza arises from ballistic injuries sustained during protests. This study evaluates the requirement for surgical revision of these mature stumps to allow prosthetic fit and mobility. MATERIALS AND

methodsA multidisciplinary team (MDT) comprising a prosthetist, orthopaedic and plastic surgeons and a physiotherapist screened 104 amputee stumps (103 cases). The 27 cases selected for surgical revision (stump-plasty) are the subject of this study.The MDT prescriptions of care issued at screening were compared to surgical procedures performed at stump-plasty and the findings. Compliance with the MDT prescription was recorded. Stump issues are identified to propose modifications of primary amputation technique to mitigate future revisions.Patients' healthcare status was assessed by questionnaire (EQ-5D-L5) at screening, then subsequently post-stump-plasty.

resultsMore below-knee amputees (BKAs) than above-knee amputees (AKAs) required stump-plasty. Revisions varied according to the quality of tissue present at the amputation level. AKA revisions addressed bulk and contour issues whereas BKA revisions related to bone prominence, neuroma formation and lack of soft tissue cover. Despite many variations in tissue-targeted procedures being possible, the MDT prescription was followed accurately at surgery.Suggested modifications at primary amputation to decrease revisions include improved bone tip bevelling at BKA and greater soft tissue reduction at AKA. Severed nerve management needs to be rationalised to reduce primary neuroma formation and neuroma revision at stump-plasty requires consideration to attempt to reduce the recurrent risk. Removal of the fibular remnant in short BKA stumps at primary amputation could mitigate common peroneal nerve hypersensitivity later.Following stump-plasty, amputees recorded a significantly improved score in three of five dimensions of the EQ-5D-L5 questionnaire: activities, anxiety levels and pain. CONCLUSION AND CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE: Primary ballistic injury dictates the level of amputation and the resultant stump quality. Issues arising in these complex amputee stumps benefited from measured decisions and specialist care delivered by the MDT. Stump-plasty aims to improve the amputees' prosthetic fit, mobility and health. HOW TO CITE THIS ARTICLE: Godwin Y, Almaqadma A, Abukhoussa H,

Indexed as

Ballistic injuryCohort studyLower limb amputeeStump-plastyStump revision

Identifiers

PMID34804226
PMCPMC8578240
OpenAlexW3210549443

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.