Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34804126›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in genetics2021

Ferroptosis-Related Gene Signature Predicts the Prognosis of Skin Cutaneous Melanoma and Response to Immunotherapy.

Ziqian Xu, Yihui Xie, Yaqi Mao, Juntao Huang, Xingyu Mei, Jun Song, Yue Sun, Zhixian Yao, Weimin Shi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in genetics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Role of pyroptosis in melanoma: Molecular mechanisms and therapeutic potentials.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Emerging Roles of Ferroptosis in Skin Pathophysiology.The Journal of investigative dermatology · 2025
    Review
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  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Characteristics and significance of programmed cell death-related gene expression signature in skin cutaneous melanoma.Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI) · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ziqian XuDepartment of Dermatology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yihui XieDepartment of Dermatology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yaqi MaoDepartment of Dermatology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Juntao HuangDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Ningbo Medical Center (Ningbo Lihuili Hospital), The Affiliated Lihuili Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.
Xingyu MeiDepartment of Dermatology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jun SongDepartment of Dermatology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yue SunDepartment of Dermatology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Zhixian YaoDepartment of Urology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Weimin ShiDepartment of Dermatology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Shanghai Jiao Tong University · CNNingbo Medical Center Lihuili Hospital · CNShanghai First People's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ferroptosis is a non-apoptotic regulated cell death process, and much research has indicated that ferroptosis can induce the non-apoptotic death of tumor cells. Ferroptosis-related genes are expected to become a biological target for cancer treatment. However, the regulation of ferroptosis-related genes in skin cutaneous melanoma (SKCM) has not been well studied. In the present study, we conducted a systematic analysis of SKCM based on RNA sequencing data and clinical data obtained from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database and the FerrD database. SKCM patients from the GSE78220 and MSKCC cohorts were used for external validation. Applying consensus clustering on RNA sequencing data from TCGA the generated ferroptosis subclasses of SKCM, which were analyzed based on the set of differentially expressed ferroptosis-related genes. Then, a least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO)-Cox regression was used to construct an eight gene survival-related linear signature. The median cut-off risk score was used to divide patients into high- and low-risk groups. The time-dependent receiver operating characteristic curve was used to examine the predictive power of the model. The areas under the curve of the signature at 1, 3, and 5 years were 0.673, 0.716, and 0.746, respectively. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis showed that the prognosis of high-risk patients was worse than that of low-risk patients. Univariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses showed that the risk signature was a robust independent prognostic indicator. By incorporating risk scores with tumor staging, a nomogram was constructed to predict prognostic outcomes for SKCM patients. In addition, the immunological analysis showed different immune cell infiltration patterns. Programmed-death-1 (PD-1) immunotherapy showed more significant benefits in the low-risk group than in the high-risk group. In summary, a model based on ferroptosis-related genes can predict the prognosis of SKCM and could have a potential role in guiding targeted therapy of SKCM.

Indexed as

ferroptosismelanomaprognosisrisk scoresignature

Identifiers

PMID34804126
PMCPMC8595480
OpenAlexW3211225596

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.