Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34804074›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2021

Interferons in Pain and Infections: Emerging Roles in Neuro-Immune and Neuro-Glial Interactions.

Ping-Heng Tan, Jasmine Ji, Chun-Chang Yeh, Ru-Rong Ji

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Glial cells in neuropathic pain.Physiological reviews · 2026
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  13. Cytokines reprogram airway sensory neurons in asthma.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
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  15. Article
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  17. STINGing away the pain: the role of interferon-stimulated genes.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ping-Heng TanDepartment of Anesthesiology, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan City, Taiwan.
Jasmine JiNeuroscience Department, Wellesley College, Wellesley, Massachusetts, MA, United States.
Chun-Chang YehDepartment of Anesthesiology of Tri-Service General Hospital & National Defense Medical Center, Taipei City, Taiwan.
Ru-Rong JiCenter for Translational Pain Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, United States.
Duke Medical Center · USChi Mei Medical Center · TWNational Defense Medical Center · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interferons (IFNs) are cytokines that possess antiviral, antiproliferative, and immunomodulatory actions. IFN-α and IFN-β are two major family members of type-I IFNs and are used to treat diseases, including hepatitis and multiple sclerosis. Emerging evidence suggests that type-I IFN receptors (IFNARs) are also expressed by microglia, astrocytes, and neurons in the central and peripheral nervous systems. Apart from canonical transcriptional regulations, IFN-α and IFN-β can rapidly suppress neuronal activity and synaptic transmission

Indexed as

Acute PainAnimalsChronic PainDisease Models, AnimalHumansInterferon-gammaInterferon Type INeurogliaNeuroinflammatory DiseasesNociceptorsReceptors, InterferonSignal TransductionSpinal CordInterferon-gammaInterferon Type IReceptors, InterferonastrocytesIFN-αIFN-βIFN-γinfectionmicroglianociceptorsspinal cord

Identifiers

PMID34804074
PMCPMC8602180
OpenAlexW3212282234

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.