Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34803794›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2021

Socio-Demographic Variables, Fear of COVID-19, Anxiety, and Depression: Prevalence, Relationships and Explanatory Model in the General Population of Seven Latin American Countries.

Tomás Caycho-Rodríguez, José M Tomás, Lindsey W Vilca, Carlos Carbajal-León, Mauricio Cervigni, Miguel Gallegos, Pablo Martino, Ignacio Barés, Manuel Calandra, César Armando Rey Anacona and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

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  9. Psychometric network analysis of the Patient Health Questionnaire-4 (PHQ-4) in Paraguayan general population.Psicologia, reflexao e critica : revista semestral do Departamento de Psicologia da UFRGS · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Tomás Caycho-RodríguezFacultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Privada del Norte, Trujillo, Peru.
José M TomásDepartment of Methodology for the Behavioral Sciences, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
Lindsey W VilcaDepartamento de Psicología, Peruvian Union University, Lima, Peru.
Carlos Carbajal-LeónFacultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Privada del Norte, Trujillo, Peru.
Mauricio CervigniFacultad de Psicología, National University of Rosario, Rosario, Argentina.
Miguel GallegosFacultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Catholic University of the Maule, Maule, Chile.
Pablo MartinoFacultad de Psicología, National University of Rosario, Rosario, Argentina.
Ignacio BarésFacultad de Psicología, National University of Rosario, Rosario, Argentina.
Manuel CalandraFacultad de Psicología, National University of Rosario, Rosario, Argentina.
César Armando Rey AnaconaSchool of Psychology, Pedagogical and Technological University of Colombia, Tunja, Colombia.
Claudio López-CalleFacultad de Psicología, University of Cuenca, Cuenca, Ecuador.
Rodrigo Moreta-HerreraEscuela de Psicología, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador.
Edgardo René Chacón-AndradeEscuela de Psicología, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Universidad Tecnológica de El Salvador, San Salvador, El Salvador.
Marlon Elías Lobos-RiveraEscuela de Psicología, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Universidad Tecnológica de El Salvador, San Salvador, El Salvador.
Perla Del CarpioDepartment of Social Studies, University of Guanajuato, Guanajuato, Mexico.
Yazmín QuinteroDepartment of Social Studies, University of Guanajuato, Guanajuato, Mexico.
Erika RoblesFaculty of Behavioral Sciences, University Autonomous of the State of Mexico, Toluca, Mexico.
Macerlo Panza LombardoFaculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Nacional del Este, Ciudad del Este, Paraguay.
Olivia Gamarra RecaldeSensorium, Ciudad del Este, Paraguay.
Andrés Buschiazzo FigaresCentro de Estudios Adlerianos, Montevideo, Uruguay.
Michael WhiteDirección General de Investigación, Peruvian Union University, Lima, Peru.
Carmen Burgos VidelaInstituto de Investigación en Ciencias Sociales y Educación, Universidad de Atacama, Copiapó, Chile.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has gravely impacted Latin America. A model was tested that evaluated the contribution of socio-demographic factors and fear of COVID-19 on anxiety and depression in samples of residents in seven Latin American countries (Argentina, Ecuador, Mexico, Paraguay, Uruguay, Colombia, and El Salvador). A total of 4,881 individuals, selected by convenience sampling, participated in the study. Moderate and severe levels of depressive symptoms and anxiety were identified, as well as a moderate average level of fear of COVID-19. In addition, it was observed that about a quarter of the participants presented symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder and a major depressive episode. Fear of COVID-19 significantly and positively predicted anxiety and depressive symptoms, whereas the effects of socio-demographic variables are generally low [χ

Indexed as

anxietydepressionfear of COVID-19Latin Americasocio-demographic

Identifiers

PMID34803794
PMCPMC8602858

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.