Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34803424›Full record

ArticleJournal of ginseng research2021

Effect of coadministration of enriched Korean Red Ginseng (

Elena Jovanovski, Lea Smircic-Duvnjak, Allison Komishon, Fei Rodney Au-Yeung, John L Sievenpiper, Andreea Zurbau, Alexandra L Jenkins, Mi-Kyung Sung, Robert Josse, Dandan Li and 1 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ginseng research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01578837 (Efficacy and Safety of Combined Rg3-enriched Korean Red Ginseng), which is not on this map. Cited by 18 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01578837 phase1 / phase2completednot on this map

Efficacy and Safety of Combined Rg3-enriched Korean Red Ginseng (Panax Ginseng C.A. Meyer) and American Ginseng (Panax Quinquefolius) as Poly-therapy in the Management of Concomitant Hypertension in Type 2 Diabetes

TypeinterventionalSponsorUnity Health TorontoRan2014 to 2017Enrolled90ConditionsDiabetes Mellitus Type 2, HypertensionArmsGinseng, Wheat Bran
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. The beneficial potential of ginseng for menopause.Journal of ginseng research · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Elena JovanovskiClinical Nutrition and Risk Factor Modification Centre, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada.
Lea Smircic-DuvnjakSchool of Medicine University of Zagreb, University Clinic for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases, Zagreb, Croatia.
Allison KomishonClinical Nutrition and Risk Factor Modification Centre, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada.
Fei Rodney Au-YeungClinical Nutrition and Risk Factor Modification Centre, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada.
John L SievenpiperClinical Nutrition and Risk Factor Modification Centre, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada.
Andreea ZurbauClinical Nutrition and Risk Factor Modification Centre, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada.
Alexandra L JenkinsClinical Nutrition and Risk Factor Modification Centre, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada.
Mi-Kyung SungDepartment of Food and Nutrition, Sookmyung Women's University, Yongsan-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Robert JosseDivision of Endocrinology & Metabolism, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada.
Dandan LiClinical Nutrition and Risk Factor Modification Centre, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada.
Vladimir VuksanClinical Nutrition and Risk Factor Modification Centre, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada.
University of Toronto · CASt. Michael's Hospital · CASookmyung Women's University · KRUniversity of Zagreb · HR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiabetes mellitus and hypertension often occur together, amplifying cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk and emphasizing the need for a multitargeted treatment approach. American ginseng (AG) and Korean Red Ginseng (KRG) species could improve glycemic control via complementary mechanisms. Additionally, a KRG-inherent component, ginsenoside Rg3, may moderate blood pressure (BP). Our objective was to investigate the therapeutic potential of coadministration of Rg3-enriched Korean Red Ginseng (Rg3-KRG) and AG, added to standard of care therapy, in the management of hypertension and cardiometabolic risk factors in type-2 diabetes.

methodsWithin a randomized controlled, parallel design of 80 participants with type-2 diabetes (HbA1c: 6.5-8%) and hypertension (systolic BP: 140-160 mmHg or treated), supplementation with either 2.25 g/day of combined Rg3-KRG + AG or wheat-bran control was assessed over a 12-wk intervention period. The primary endpoint was ambulatory 24-h systolic BP. Additional endpoints included further hemodynamic assessment, glycemic control, plasma lipids and safety monitoring.

resultsCombined ginseng intervention generated a mean ± SE decrease in primary endpoint of 24-h systolic BP (-3.98 ± 2.0 mmHg, p = 0.04). Additionally, there was a greater reduction in HbA1c (-0.35 ± 0.1% [-3.8 ± 1.1 mmol/mol], p = 0.02), and change in blood lipids: total cholesterol (-0.50 ± 0.2 mmol/l, p = 0.01), non-HDL-C (-0.54 ± 0.2 mmol/l, p = 0.01), triglycerides (-0.40 ± 0.2 mmol/l, p = 0.02) and LDL-C (-0.35 ± 0.2 mmol/l, p = 0.06) at 12 wks, relative to control. No adverse safety outcomes were observed.

conclusionCoadministration of Rg3-KRG + AG is an effective addon for improving BP along with attaining favorable cardiometabolic outcomes in individuals with type 2 diabetes. Ginseng derivatives may offer clinical utility when included in the polypharmacy and lifestyle treatment of diabetes. CLINICAL

trial registrationClinicaltrials.gov identifier, NCT01578837.

Indexed as

GinsengHypertensionRandomized controlled trialType-2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID34803424
PMCPMC8587487
OpenAlexW2986556727

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.