ArticleInternational medical case reports journal2021
Bladder Paraganglioma: Three Cases Report and Literature Review.
Article in International medical case reports journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.
- A Case of Bladder Paraganglioma With Negative Photodynamic Diagnosis Completely Resected by Staged En Bloc Transurethral Resection.IJU case reports · 2026Article
- Contrast-enhanced CT in the differential diagnosis of bladder cancer and paraganglioma.Abdominal radiology (New York) · 2024Article
- Bladder paraganglioma: A case of acute respiratory distress syndrome triggered by large bladder tumor transurethral resection with mild symptoms and atypical imaging.IJU case reports · 2023Article
- Mastering bladder paraganglioma for optimal treatment: a case report of robot-assisted surgery.Therapeutic advances in urologyArticle
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundBladder paraganglioma (BPG) is one of the rare neuroendocrine neoplasms that develops from neural crest cells. It categorizes into functional and non-functional types based on the catecholamines secretion. Currently, functional BPG is predicted in advance based on signs and symptoms of catecholamine excess, such as hypertension and "micturition attacks". However, it is often overlooked because of its rareness. Misdiagnosis of a functional tumor may increase the risk of surgical intervention. CASE PRESENTATION: We reported 3 cases of BPG that they were admitted to the hospital due to abdominal pain or gross hematuria. Computed tomography (CT) scans showed space-occupying lesions in the bladders with diameters less than 3cm. There were no typical catecholamine excess symptoms before surgical intervention. Postoperative pathology confirmed BPG after removal of the tumor. We also analyze 69 cases of BPG that has been reported and found that 78.0% cases were functional among the tumors larger than 3cm.
conclusionBladder tumors larger than 3cm in diameter can serve as an additional predictor of functional BPG. Patients who are suspected should undergo magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans, 123/131 metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) scan, and have their catecholamine levels tested. Once the diagnosis is confirmed, patients should be started on fluid replacement therapy and adrenergic blockade to abate the disorders associated with catecholamine excess.
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