Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34803393›Full record

ReviewPharmacogenomics and personalized medicine2021

Pharmacogenomics and Personalized Medicine in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Potential Implications for Clinical Practice.

Poongothai Venkatachalapathy, Sruthi Padhilahouse, Mohan Sellappan, Tharunika Subramanian, Shilia Jacob Kurian, Sonal Sekhar Miraj, Mahadev Rao, Ashwin Ashok Raut, Rupinder Kaur Kanwar, Jitendra Singh and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pharmacogenomics and personalized medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Metformin Alone and in Combinations Alter the Methylation Patterns ofEndocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Poongothai VenkatachalapathyDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Karpagam College of Pharmacy, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India.ORCID 0000-0002-1203-3841
Sruthi PadhilahouseDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Karpagam College of Pharmacy, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India.ORCID 0000-0003-2542-1277
Mohan SellappanDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Karpagam College of Pharmacy, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India.ORCID 0000-0002-4026-9405
Tharunika SubramanianKarpagam Faculty of Medical Sciences and Research, Coimbatore, India.ORCID 0000-0001-9249-2767
Shilia Jacob KurianDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Sonal Sekhar MirajDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Mahadev RaoDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Ashwin Ashok RautTranslational Medicine Centre, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Rupinder Kaur KanwarTranslational Medicine Centre, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Jitendra SinghTranslational Medicine Centre, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Sagar KhadangaDepartment of General Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Sukumar MondithokaDepartment of General Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Murali MunisamyTranslational Medicine Centre, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.ORCID 0000-0002-7775-3428
All India Institute of Medical Sciences Bhopal · INKarpagam Academy of Higher Education · INManipal Academy of Higher Education · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is the most common form of diabetes, and is rising in incidence with widespread prevalence. Multiple gene variants are associated with glucose homeostasis, complex T2DM pathogenesis, and its complications. Exploring more effective therapeutic strategies for patients with diabetes is crucial. Pharmacogenomics has made precision medicine possible by allowing for individualized drug therapy based on a patient's genetic and genomic information. T2DM is treated with various classes of oral hypoglycemic agents, such as biguanides, sulfonylureas, thiazolidinediones, meglitinides, DPP4 inhibitors, SGLT2 inhibitors, α-glucosidase inhibitors, and GLP1 analogues, which exhibit various pharmacogenetic variants. Although genomic interventions in monogenic diabetes have been implemented in clinical practice, they are still in the early stages for complex polygenic disorders, such as T2DM. Precision DM medicine has the potential to be effective in personalized therapy for those suffering from various forms of DM, such as T2DM. With recent developments in genetic techniques, the application of candidate-gene studies, large-scale genotyping investigations, genome-wide association studies, and "multiomics" studies has begun to produce results that may lead to changes in clinical practice. Enhanced knowledge of the genetic architecture of T2DM presents a bigger translational potential. This review summarizes the genetics and pathophysiology of T2DM, candidate-gene approaches, genome-wide association studies, personalized medicine, clinical relevance of pharmacogenetic variants associated with oral hypoglycemic agents, and paths toward personalized diabetology.

Indexed as

antidiabetic drugspersonalized medicinepharmacogenomicstype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID34803393
PMCPMC8598203
OpenAlexW3211470828

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.