Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34803368›Full record

ArticleJSLS : Journal of the Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons

To Wrap or Not to Wrap After Heller Myotomy.

Muhammad B Darwish, Shankar I Logarajah, Kei Nagatomo, Terence Jackson, Annie Laurie Benzie, Patrick James McLaren, Edward Cho, Houssam Osman, D Rohan Jeyarajah

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JSLS : Journal of the Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Muhammad B DarwishDepartment of Surgery, Methodist Richardson Medical Center, Richardson, TX.
Shankar I LogarajahDepartment of Surgery, Methodist Richardson Medical Center, Richardson, TX.
Kei NagatomoDepartment of Surgery, Methodist Richardson Medical Center, Richardson, TX.
Terence JacksonDepartment of Surgery, Methodist Richardson Medical Center, Richardson, TX.
Annie Laurie BenzieDepartment of Surgery, Methodist Richardson Medical Center, Richardson, TX.
Patrick James McLarenDepartment of Surgery, Methodist Richardson Medical Center, Richardson, TX.
Edward ChoDepartment of Surgery, Methodist Richardson Medical Center, Richardson, TX.
Houssam OsmanDepartment of Surgery, Methodist Richardson Medical Center, Richardson, TX.
D Rohan JeyarajahDepartment of Surgery, Methodist Richardson Medical Center, Richardson, TX.
Methodist Richardson Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesThe primary aim of this study is to assess the necessity of fundoplication for reflux in patients undergoing Heller myotomy for achalasia. The secondary aim is to assess the safety of the robotic approach to Heller myotomy.

methodsThis is a single institution, retrospective analysis of 61 patients who underwent robotic Heller myotomy with or without fundoplication over a 4-year period (January 1, 2015 - December 31, 2019). Symptoms were evaluated using pre-operative and postoperative Eckardt scores at < 2 weeks (short-term) and 4 - 55 months (long-term) postoperatively. Incidence of gastroesophageal reflux and use of antacids postoperatively were assessed. Long-term patient satisfaction and quality of life (QOL) were assessed with a phone survey. Finally, the perioperative safety profile of robotic Heller myotomy was evaluated.

resultsThe long-term average Eckardt score in patients undergoing Heller myotomy without fundoplication was notably lower than in patients with a fundoplication (0.72 vs 2.44). Gastroesophageal reflux rates were lower in patient without a fundoplication (16.0% vs 33.3%). Additionally, dysphagia rates were lower in patients without a fundoplication (32.0% vs 44.4%). Only 34.8% (8/25) of patients without fundoplication continued use of antacids in the long-term. There were no mortalities and a 4.2% complication rate with two delayed leaks.

conclusionRobotic Heller myotomy without fundoplication is safe and effective for achalasia. The rate of reflux symptoms and overall Eckardt scores were low postoperatively. Great patient satisfaction and QOL were observed in the long term. Our results suggest that fundoplication is unnecessary when performing Heller myotomy.

Indexed as

Esophageal AchalasiaHeller MyotomyLaparoscopyFundoplicationHumansQuality of LifeRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAchalasiaFundoplicationHeller myotomyMyotomyRobotic Heller myotomy

Identifiers

PMID34803368
PMCPMC8580166
OpenAlexW3216298059

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.