Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34803345›Full record

ArticleInfectious diseases in clinical practice (Baltimore, Md.)2021

Non-Respiratory Droplet Transmission of COVID-19 in the Isolation Ward of a Secondary Hospital in Oman: A Return to Isolation Basics.

Zayid K Al Mayahi, Nawal Al Kindi, Nasser Al Shaqsi, Noaman Al Hattali, Azza Al Hattali, Khalid Salim, Mark Beatty

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infectious diseases in clinical practice (Baltimore, Md.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zayid K Al MayahiDisease Surveillance and Control Department, General Directorate for Health services, MOH, South Batinah Governorate, Rustaq, Oman.
Nawal Al KindiCentral Public Health Laboratory, Directorate General for Disease Surveillance and Control, MOH, Muscat, Oman.
Nasser Al ShaqsiDisease Surveillance and Control Department, General Directorate for Health services, MOH, South Batinah Governorate, Rustaq, Oman.
Noaman Al HattaliDisease Surveillance and Control Department, General Directorate for Health services, MOH, South Batinah Governorate, Rustaq, Oman.
Azza Al HattaliDisease Surveillance and Control Department, General Directorate for Health services, MOH, South Batinah Governorate, Rustaq, Oman.
Khalid SalimDisease Surveillance and Control Department, General Directorate for Health services, MOH, South Batinah Governorate, Rustaq, Oman.
Mark BeattyEpidemiology and Public Health Consulting, LLC, Everett, Washington, United States.
Everett Community College · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Front-line health care workers are among the most vulnerable groups at risk for acquiring COVID-19, yet the exact mechanisms of how infections occur in health care settings are yet to be identified.

objectivesTo review the epidemiologic and environmental factors surrounding a cluster of nosocomially acquired COVID-19 cases with possible non respiratory droplet transmission indicating the importance of strict adherence with isolation procedures for patients and staff.

methodsContact and environmental investigations were completed to determine the source and possible routes of hospital transmission of COVID-19.

resultsSeven cases of COVID-19 occurred in the COVID-19 isolation ward of a secondary hospital from 12/04/2020 to 01/05/2020. Analysis also included first four COVID-19 patients admitted to this facility. Epidemiologic links included exposure to massive bowel movements of two infected patients in adjoining rooms on the same day. Serious gaps in infection control practices lead to further spread the virus and cross infection between the staff.

conclusionDespite preparedness to combat pandemics, the infection control precautions taken at this facility were found not sufficient to prevent nosocomial spread of COVID-19. Issues were identified with compliance, enforcement, and failure to update to the most current guidance. Urgent review of ongoing hygiene and isolation practices in hospitals of this type is indicated. Further studies are required to better understand the role of fecal oral transmission and environmental contamination in the transmission of COVID-19.

Indexed as

clusterCOVID-19fecal oralHCWHealth Care WorkernosocomialOman

Identifiers

PMID34803345
PMCPMC8594384
OpenAlexW3158415225

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.