Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34802194›Full record

ArticleJournal of biophotonics2022

Inactivation of multidrug-resistant bacteria and bacterial spores and generation of high-potency bacterial vaccines using ultrashort pulsed lasers.

Shaw-Wei David Tsen, John Popovich, Megan Hodges, Shelley E Haydel, Kong-Thon Tsen, Gail Sudlow, Elizabeth A Mueller, Petra Anne Levin, Samuel Achilefu

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biophotonics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shaw-Wei David TsenDepartment of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4153-2674
John PopovichThe Biodesign Institute Center for Immunotherapy, Vaccines and Virotherapy, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA.
Megan HodgesSchool of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA.
Shelley E HaydelThe Biodesign Institute Center for Immunotherapy, Vaccines and Virotherapy, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5542-5469
Kong-Thon TsenDepartment of Physics, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA.
Gail SudlowDepartment of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri, USA.
Elizabeth A MuellerDepartment of Biology, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, Missouri, USA.
Petra Anne LevinDepartment of Biology, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, Missouri, USA.
Samuel AchilefuDepartment of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri, USA.
Washington University in St. Louis · USArizona State University · US

Funding

HOMEOSTATIC CONTROL OF BACTERIAL GROWTH AND CELL DIVISIONR35GM127331 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Petra Anne Levin · 2018 to 2026
$4.3M
NANOPHOTOSENSITIZERS FOR REGENERATIVE PHOTOTHERAPY OF TUMORSR01EB021048 · NIBIB · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ACHILEFU, SAMUEL · 2015 to 2020
$2.3M
NIBIB NIH HHS 3R01EB021048-04S1NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM127331
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multidrug-resistant organisms (MDROs) represent a continuing healthcare crisis with no definitive solution to date. An alternative to antibiotics is the development of therapies and vaccines using biocompatible physical methods such as ultrashort pulsed (USP) lasers, which have previously been shown to inactivate pathogens while minimizing collateral damage to human cells, blood proteins, and vaccine antigens. Here we demonstrate that visible USP laser treatment results in bactericidal effect (≥3-log load reduction) against clinically significant MDROs, including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and extended spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli. Bacillus cereus endospores, which are highly resistant to conventional chemical and physical treatments, were also shown to be effectively inactivated by USP laser treatment, resulting in sporicidal (≥3-log load reduction) activity. Furthermore, we demonstrate that administration of USP laser-inactivated E. coli whole-cell vaccines at dosages as low as 10

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusAnimalsBacterial VaccinesEscherichia coliLasersMiceSpores, BacterialBacterial Vaccinesbacterial sporesmultidrug-resistant organismspathogen inactivationultrashort pulsed laservaccines

Identifiers

PMID34802194
PMCPMC8934174
OpenAlexW3217741702

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.