Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34802066›Full record

ArticleEuropean child & adolescent psychiatry2023

Associations of parental mental disorders and age with childhood mental disorders: a population-based cohort study with four million offspring.

Chih-Sung Liang, Ya-Mei Bai, Ju-Wei Hsu, Kai-Lin Huang, Nai-Ying Ko, Ta-Chuan Yeh, Hsuan-Te Chu, Shih-Jen Tsai, Tzeng-Ji Chen, Mu-Hong Chen

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in European child & adolescent psychiatry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Intergenerational associations of depression and anxiety among adult mother-daughter dyads in China.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Chih-Sung LiangDepartment of Psychiatry, Beitou Branch, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan.
Ya-Mei BaiDepartment of Psychiatry, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, No. 201, Shih-Pai Road, Sec. 2, 11217, Taipei, Taiwan.
Ju-Wei HsuDepartment of Psychiatry, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, No. 201, Shih-Pai Road, Sec. 2, 11217, Taipei, Taiwan. jwhsu@vghtpe.gov.tw.
Kai-Lin HuangDepartment of Psychiatry, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, No. 201, Shih-Pai Road, Sec. 2, 11217, Taipei, Taiwan.
Nai-Ying KoDepartment of Nursing, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University and Hospital, Tainan, Taiwan.
Ta-Chuan YehDepartment of Psychiatry, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan.
Hsuan-Te ChuDepartment of Psychiatry, Beitou Branch, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan.
Shih-Jen TsaiDepartment of Psychiatry, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, No. 201, Shih-Pai Road, Sec. 2, 11217, Taipei, Taiwan.
Tzeng-Ji ChenDepartment of Family Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Mu-Hong ChenDepartment of Psychiatry, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, No. 201, Shih-Pai Road, Sec. 2, 11217, Taipei, Taiwan. kremer7119@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6516-1073
National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TWTri-Service General Hospital · TWNational Cheng Kung University Hospital · TW

Funding

Ministry of Science and Technology 107-2314-B-075-063-MY3Taipei Veterans General Hospital V106B-020Taipei Veterans General Hospital V107B-010Taipei Veterans General Hospital V107C-052Taipei Veterans General Hospital V107C-181
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This Taiwan study examined the associations of parental age and mental disorders with the offspring risks of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), autism spectrum disorder (ASD), major depressive disorder (MDD), and bipolar disorder (BD). Children born between January 1991 and December 2004 in Taiwan were enrolled as the birth cohort (n = 4,138,151) and followed up until December 2011. A logistic regression analysis was performed to identify the odds ratio (OR). The advanced age effects were significant in ADHD (range of OR: 1.04 to 1.49) and ASD (range of OR: 1.35 to 2.27). Teenage mothers, teenage fathers, and fathers ≥ 50 years had higher offspring risks of MDD (range of OR: 1.24 to 1.46); and teenage mothers and fathers ≥ 50 years had increased offspring risks of BD (range of OR: 1.23 to 1.87). Both paternal and maternal mental disorders were associated with higher risks of within-disorder transmission for ADHD, ASD, MDD, and BD (range of OR: 2.64 to 30.41). Besides, parents with one of these four mental disorders (ADHD, ASD, MDD, and BD) might have higher risk of cross-disorder transmission to at least one of the other three mental disorders in the offspring (range of OR: 1.35 to 7.15). Parental age and mental disorders had complex and nuanced patterns in association with offspring mental disorders.

Indexed as

Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityAutism Spectrum DisorderMajor Depressive DisorderAdolescentChildCohort StudiesHumansMaleParentsRisk FactorsGeneticsMental disorderOffspringParental ageTransmission

Identifiers

PMID34802066
OpenAlexW3217197263

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.