Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34801042›Full record

ArticleRadiation oncology (London, England)2021

Local control of bone metastases treated with external beam radiotherapy in recent years: a multicenter retrospective study.

Kenji Makita, Yasushi Hamamoto, Hiromitsu Kanzaki, Masaaki Kataoka, Shuhei Yamamoto, Kei Nagasaki, Hirofumi Ishikawa, Noriko Takata, Shintaro Tsuruoka, Kotaro Uwatsu and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Radiation oncology (London, England), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Predictive Factors for Failed Nonsurgical Management of Long Bone Metastasis and Myeloma.Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kenji MakitaDepartment of Radiology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, 454 Shitsukawa, Toon, Ehime, 791-0295, Japan. g447023u@mails.cc.ehime-u.ac.jp.
Yasushi HamamotoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Hospital Organization Shikoku Cancer Center, Kou-160, Minami-Umenomoto-Machi, Matsuyama, Ehime, 791-0280, Japan.
Hiromitsu KanzakiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Hospital Organization Shikoku Cancer Center, Kou-160, Minami-Umenomoto-Machi, Matsuyama, Ehime, 791-0280, Japan.
Masaaki KataokaDepartment of Radiology, Saiseikai Imabari Hospital, 7-1-6 Kita-machi, Imabari, Ehime, 799-1592, Japan.
Shuhei YamamotoDepartment of Radiology, Saiseikai Imabari Hospital, 7-1-6 Kita-machi, Imabari, Ehime, 799-1592, Japan.
Kei NagasakiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Hospital Organization Shikoku Cancer Center, Kou-160, Minami-Umenomoto-Machi, Matsuyama, Ehime, 791-0280, Japan.
Hirofumi IshikawaDepartment of Radiology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, 454 Shitsukawa, Toon, Ehime, 791-0295, Japan.
Noriko TakataDepartment of Radiology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, 454 Shitsukawa, Toon, Ehime, 791-0295, Japan.
Shintaro TsuruokaDepartment of Radiology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, 454 Shitsukawa, Toon, Ehime, 791-0295, Japan.
Kotaro UwatsuDepartment of Radiology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, 454 Shitsukawa, Toon, Ehime, 791-0295, Japan.
Teruhito KidoDepartment of Radiology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, 454 Shitsukawa, Toon, Ehime, 791-0295, Japan.
Ehime University · JPShikoku Cancer Center · JPSaiseikai Ibaraki Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOver the past decades, remarkable advancements in systemic drug therapy have improved the prognosis of patients with bone metastases. Individualization is required in external beam radiotherapy (EBRT) for bone metastases according to the patient's prognosis. To establish individualized EBRT for bone metastases, we investigated factors that affect the local control (LC) of bone metastases.

methodsBetween January 2010 and December 2019, 536 patients received EBRT for 751 predominantly osteolytic bone metastases. LC at EBRT sites was evaluated with a follow-up computed tomography. The median EBRT dose was biologically effective dose (BED

resultsThe median follow-up time and median time of computed tomography follow-up were 11 (range 1-123) months and 6 (range 1-119) months, respectively. The 0.5- and 1-year overall survival rates were 73% and 54%, respectively. The 0.5- and 1-year LC rates were 83% and 79%, respectively. In multivariate analysis, higher age (≥ 70 years), non-vertebral bone metastases, unfavorable primary tumor sites (esophageal cancer, colorectal cancer, hepatobiliary/pancreatic cancer, renal/ureter cancer, sarcoma, melanoma, and mesothelioma), lower EBRT dose (BED

conclusionsRegarding tumor-related factors, primary tumor sites and the sites of bone metastases were significant for the LC. As for treatment-related factors, lower EBRT doses (BED

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBone NeoplasmsChildFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsPrognosisRadiotherapy DosageRadiotherapy, Intensity-ModulatedRadiotherapy Planning, Computer-AssistedRetrospective StudiesBone metastasesExternal beam radiotherapyIndividualized radiotherapyLocal controlPrognostic factor

Identifiers

PMID34801042
PMCPMC8605549
OpenAlexW3215094196

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.