Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34800893›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in virology2022

Phage therapy for secondary bacterial infections with COVID-19.

Nannan Wu, Li-Kuang Chen, Tongyu Zhu

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in virology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Glycoconjugate Vaccines Against Nosocomial Klebsiella pneumoniae Infections.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Phagetherapy updates: New frontiers against antibiotic resistance.European journal of microbiology & immunology · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Beyond Antibiotics: What the Future Holds.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Carbapenem-ResistantAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Nannan WuShanghai Institute of Phage, Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. Electronic address: wunannan@shphc.org.cn.
Li-Kuang ChenShanghai Institute of Phage, Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Department of Laboratory Medicine, Clinical Pathology, Buddhist Tzu Chi General Hospital, Hualien, Taiwan.
Tongyu ZhuShanghai Institute of Phage, Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center · CNShanghai Medical College of Fudan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With more than 200 million people affected and 4.5 million deaths so far, the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has become one of the greatest disasters in human history. Secondary bacterial infections (SBIs) are a known complication of viral respiratory infections, and are significantly associated with poorer outcomes in COVID-19 patients despite antibiotic treatments. The increasing antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in bacteria and the decreasing options available in our antimicrobial armory worsen this crisis and call for alternative treatment options. As natural killers of bacteria, phages are recognized as promising alternatives to antibiotics in treating pulmonary bacterial infections, however, little is known about their use for treating SBIs during virus pandemics such as COVID-19. This review highlights the situation of SBIs in COVID-19 patients, and the distinct strengths and limitations of phage therapy for their containment.

Indexed as

Bacterial InfectionsCOVID-19Phage TherapyBacteriaHumansSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID34800893
PMCPMC8576063
OpenAlexW3214023742

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.