Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34800566›Full record

ReviewAdvanced drug delivery reviews2022

Antimicrobial blue light: A 'Magic Bullet' for the 21st century and beyond?

Leon G Leanse, Carolina Dos Anjos, Sana Mushtaq, Tianhong Dai

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Advanced drug delivery reviews, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05739058 (Violet-Blue Light Inactivation of Bacteria in Chronic Wounds), which is not on this map. Cited by 55 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
8.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05739058 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Violet-Blue Light Inactivation of Bacteria in Chronic Wounds

TypeinterventionalSponsorBispebjerg HospitalRan2023 to 2024Enrolled22ConditionsPhototherapy Complication, Photobiology, Light Treatment, ComplicationsArmsViolet-Blue Light Treatment / FlashHeal Device
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 101 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Antimicrobial blue light inactivatesFood chemistry: X · 2026
    Article
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  8. Microbiology spectrum · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Leon G LeanseWellman Center for Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA.
Carolina Dos AnjosWellman Center for Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA; Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Sana MushtaqWellman Center for Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA; Department of Pharmacy, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad campus, Pakistan.
Tianhong DaiWellman Center for Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA. Electronic address: TDAI@MGH.HARVARD.EDU.
Harvard University · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USUniversidade de São Paulo · BR

Funding

Antimicrobial blue light inactivation of pathogenic microbesR01AI123312 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI DAI, TIANHONG · 2016 to 2020
$2.6M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI123312
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Over the past decade, antimicrobial blue light (aBL) at 400 - 470 nm wavelength has demonstrated immense promise as an alternative approach for the treatment of multidrug-resistant infections. Since our last review was published in 2017, there have been numerous studies that have investigated aBL in terms of its, efficacy, safety, mechanism, and propensity for resistance development. In addition, researchers have looked at combinatorial approaches that exploit aBL and other traditional and non-traditional therapeutics. To that end, this review aims to update the findings from numerous studies that capitalize on the antimicrobial effects of aBL, with a focus on: efficacy of aBL against different microbes, identifying endogenous chromophores and targets of aBL, Resistance development to aBL, Safety of aBL against host cells, and Synergism of aBL with other agents. We will also discuss our perspective on the future of aBL.

Indexed as

AnimalsDrug Resistance, MicrobialDrug Resistance, MultipleHumansInfectionsPhototherapyAntimicrobial blue lightAntimicrobial resistanceAntimicrobial synergismInfectious diseasesMicrobesPhotolysis

Identifiers

PMID34800566
PMCPMC8728809
OpenAlexW3213828111

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.