Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34800360›Full record

ArticleMolecular cell2021

Conformational surveillance of Orai1 by a rhomboid intramembrane protease prevents inappropriate CRAC channel activation.

Adam G Grieve, Yi-Chun Yeh, Yu-Fen Chang, Hsin-Yi Huang, Lucrezia Zarcone, Johannes Breuning, Nicholas Johnson, Kvido Stříšovský, Marion H Brown, Anant B Parekh and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cell, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Store-operated calcium entry-based targets for novel cancer therapeutic development.The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Rhomboid-mediated cleavage of the immune receptor XA21 protects grain set and male fertility in rice.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. The Endoplasmic Reticulum and the Fidelity of Nascent Protein Localization.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2023
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Adam G GrieveSir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3RE, UK. Electronic address: adam.grieve@bristol.ac.uk.
Yi-Chun YehDepartment of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3PT, UK.
Yu-Fen ChangLumiSTAR Biotechnology, Inc., National Biotechnology Research Park, Taipei City 115, Taiwan.
Hsin-Yi HuangLumiSTAR Biotechnology, Inc., National Biotechnology Research Park, Taipei City 115, Taiwan.
Lucrezia ZarconeSir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3RE, UK.
Johannes BreuningSir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3RE, UK.
Nicholas JohnsonInstitute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences (IOCB), Prague, 166 10, Czech Republic.
Kvido StříšovskýInstitute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences (IOCB), Prague, 166 10, Czech Republic.
Marion H BrownSir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3RE, UK.
Anant B ParekhDepartment of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3PT, UK.
Matthew FreemanSir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3RE, UK. Electronic address: matthew.freeman@path.ox.ac.uk.
University of Oxford · GBCzech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry · CZ

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/RO16771/1Medical Research Council LO1047CXWellcome TrustWellcome Trust 101035/Z/13/ZWellcome Trust 220887/Z/20/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Calcium influx through plasma membrane calcium release-activated calcium (CRAC) channels, which are formed of hexamers of Orai1, is a potent trigger for many important biological processes, most notably in T cell-mediated immunity. Through a bioinformatics-led cell biological screen, we have identified Orai1 as a substrate for the rhomboid intramembrane protease RHBDL2. We show that RHBDL2 prevents stochastic calcium signaling in unstimulated cells through conformational surveillance and cleavage of inappropriately activated Orai1. A conserved disease-linked proline residue is responsible for RHBDL2's recognizing the active conformation of Orai1, which is required to sharpen switch-like signaling triggered by store-operated calcium entry. Loss of RHBDL2 control of CRAC channel activity causes severe dysregulation of downstream CRAC channel effectors, including transcription factor activation, inflammatory cytokine expression, and T cell activation. We propose that this surveillance function may represent an ancient activity of rhomboid proteases in degrading unwanted signaling proteins.

Indexed as

AnimalsCalciumCalcium ChannelsCalcium SignalingCell MembraneComputational BiologyDrosophila melanogasterHEK293 CellsHumansIon Channel GatingLymphocyte ActivationMembrane ProteinsMutationORAI1 ProteinPeptide HydrolasesProtein BindingCalciumCalcium ChannelsMembrane ProteinsORAI1 ProteinORAI1 protein, humanOrai1 protein, mousePeptide HydrolasesRHBDL2 protein, humanRHBDL2 protein, mouseSerine EndopeptidasescalciumCRAC channelOrai1RHBDL2rhomboid proteasesignallingT celltransmembrane

Identifiers

PMID34800360
PMCPMC8657799
OpenAlexW3014579223

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.