Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34800359›Full record

ArticleTrends in psychiatry and psychotherapy2022

Tell me who your friends are?! The mediating role of friends' use in cannabis abuse.

Paulo C Dias, Sílvia Lopes, José Antonio Garcia Del Castillo

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Trends in psychiatry and psychotherapy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Current state of the global impact of cannabis use.Trends in psychiatry and psychotherapy · 2022
    Article
  4. Monitoring the impact of cannabis use.Trends in psychiatry and psychotherapy · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Paulo C DiasUniversidade Católica Portuguesa, Faculdade de Filosofia e Ciências Sociais, Centro de Estudos Filosóficos e Humanísticos, Braga, Portugal.
Sílvia LopesUniversidade Católica Portuguesa, Faculdade de Filosofia e Ciências Sociais, Centro de Estudos Filosóficos e Humanísticos, Braga, Portugal. Faculdade de Psicologia, Centro de Investigação em Ciência Psicológica, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal.
José Antonio Garcia Del CastilloUniversidad Miguel Hernández de Elche, Elche, Alicante, Spain.
Universidade Católica Portuguesa · PTUniversitat de Miguel Hernández d'Elx · ES

Funding

Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia UID/00683/2020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate the relationship between age at onset of cannabis use and cannabis abuse in a sample of Portuguese cannabis users, testing the mediating role of the number of friends using cannabis and comparing these relationships between male and female subsets.

methodA sample of 529 Portuguese cannabis users comprising 276 males and 244 females aged from 14 to 21 years completed a sociodemographic questionnaire, the Cannabis Abuse Screening Test (CAST), and answered four questions related to cannabis use. Data were analyzed using the PROCESS macro in SPSS version 26.0.

resultsAge at onset of cannabis use was negatively related to the number of friends using cannabis, while the number of friends using cannabis had a positive relationship with cannabis abuse. As predicted, the number of friends using cannabis seems to have a mediating role in the relationship between cannabis onset age use and cannabis abuse, since the indirect effect was found to be significant. The pattern of the relationships among the variables observed was found to be similar for both male and female subsets of the sample. However, males reported higher cannabis abuse than females.

conclusionThe results highlight the mediating role of friends' use of cannabis in the relationship between age at onset of cannabis use and users' abuse. These results highlight the importance of early intervention in cannabis use. In particular, the pattern of the relationships observed among the studied variables emphasizes the need to monitor and conduct peer training interventions or interventions to promote of social skills.

Indexed as

Marijuana AbuseAge of OnsetFemaleFriendsHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesCannabis abusefriends using cannabismediationonset age

Identifiers

PMID34800359
PMCPMC9490938
OpenAlexW3215495664

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.