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ArticleActa parasitologica2022

In Vitro and In Vivo Anti-Toxoplasma Activities of Dracocephalum kotschyi Extract in Experimental Models of Acute Toxoplasmosis.

Mustafa Ghanadian, Faham Khamesipour, Seyed Hossein Hejazi, Seyed Mostafa Razavi, Hassan Sadraei, Fatemeh Namdar

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Article in Acta parasitologica, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. The Search for Drugs Derived from Natural Products forCurrent topics in medicinal chemistry · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Luteolin-Rich Fraction fromInternational journal of preventive medicine · 2025
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  4. Heliyon · 2024
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  5. Article
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  8. Induction of apoptosis by hydroalcoholic and methanolic extract ofJournal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2022
    Article
  9. Anti-Interdisciplinary perspectives on infectious diseases · 2022
    Article
  10. BioMed research international · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mustafa GhanadianDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Isfahan Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Faham KhamesipourDepartment of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran. faham.khamesipour@yahoo.com.
Seyed Hossein HejaziDepartment of Parasitology and Mycology, Skin Diseases and Leishmaniasis Research Center, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Seyed Mostafa RazaviDepartment of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.
Hassan SadraeiIsfahan Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Fatemeh NamdarNoncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe problem of resistance to antiparasitic drugs, associated with their side effects, suggest exploring other alternatives, including medicinal plants. Dracocephalum kotschyi (D. kotschyi), for example, from Lamiaceae family, is a plant widely used in Iran and in many countries, and to which interesting pharmacological properties have been attributed. This study aimed to investigate in vitro and in vivo anti-Toxoplasma activities of D. kotschyi extract in experimental models of acute toxoplasmosis.

methodsAnti-Toxoplasma activity of the extracts in vitro was performed on Vero Cell, using the MTT test. Vero cell were infected with (3 × 10

resultsThe 50% Inhibitory Concentration of F1 extract, F2 extract, Sulfadiazine (Positive control) and Pyrimethamine (Positive control) were 8.77 µg, 7.1 µg 391.18 µg, and 84.20 µg, respectively, while the selectivity indices were 15.667, 30.197, 1.552 and 4.064, respectively. In vivo anti-Toxoplasma activity test showed that Methanol: water (F-4) 50 extract was more active than the positive control.

conclusionsIndeed, the extract allowed a survival rate of 10% of the mice, compared to 0% for all the other groups. D. kotschyi has the potential to be valorized in the management of toxoplasmosis.

Indexed as

LamiaceaeToxoplasmaToxoplasmosisAnimalsMiceModels, TheoreticalPlant ExtractsPlant ExtractsAntiparasitic agentsIranMedicinalPlantsSurvival rateToxoplasma

Identifiers

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.