Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34800147›Full record

ArticleCancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII2022

Endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced release and binding of calreticulin from human ovarian cancer cells.

Trefa M Abdullah, Jacqueline Whatmore, Edwin Bremer, Rimantas Slibinskas, Marek Michalak, Paul Eggleton

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. Endoplasmic reticulum stress in non-small cell lung cancer.American journal of cancer research · 2025
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Calreticulin as a marker and therapeutic target for cancer.Clinical and experimental medicine · 2023
    Review
  18. In Situ Vaccination with Mitochondria-Targeting Immunogenic Death Inducer Elicits CD8Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2023
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 5 countries.

Trefa M AbdullahInstitute of Biomedical and Clinical Science, University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, UK.
Jacqueline WhatmoreInstitute of Biomedical and Clinical Science, University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, UK. j.l.whatmore@exeter.ac.uk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8753-1116
Edwin BremerInstitute of Biomedical and Clinical Science, University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, UK.
Rimantas SlibinskasDepartment of Eukaryote Gene Engineering, Institute of Biotechnology, Life Sciences Center, Vilnius University, Sauletekio ave. 7, 10257, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Marek MichalakInstitute of Biomedical and Clinical Science, University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, UK.
Paul EggletonInstitute of Biomedical and Clinical Science, University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8244-2125
University of Exeter · GBUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NLUniversity of Alberta · CAVilnius University · LT

Funding

Dutch cancer Society RUG2012-5541Dutch Cancer Society RUG2013-6209Dutch Cancer Society RUG2014-6986Dutch Cancer Society RUG2015-7887Higher Committee for Education Development in Iraq MB/640013277
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCalreticulin (CRT) is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) chaperone, but can appear surface bound on cancers cells, including ovarian cancers (OC). We investigated at what stage of cell viability, CRT appeared associated with surface of human OC cells. CRT on pre-apoptotic tumour cells is thought to initiate their eradication via a process termed immunogenic cell death (ICD).

methodsWe treated OC cells with the chemotherapeutic-doxorubicin (DX) known to induce translocation of CRT to some tumour cell surfaces, with and without the ER stressor-thapsigargin (TG)-and/or an ER stress inhibitor-TUDCA. We monitored translocation/release of CRT in pre-apoptotic cells by flow cytometry, immunoblotting and ELISA. We investigated the difference in binding of FITC-CRT to pre-apoptotic, apoptotic and necrotic cells and the ability of extracellular CRT to generate immature dendritic cells from THP-1 monocytes.

resultsDx-treatment increased endogenously released CRT and extracellular FITC_CRT binding to human pre-apoptotic OC cells. DX and TG also promoted cell death in OC cells which also increased CRT release. These cellular responses were significantly inhibited by TUDCA, suggesting that ER stress is partially responsible for the changes in CRT cellular distribution. Extracellular CRT induces maturation of THP-1 towards a imDC phenotype, an important component of ICD.

conclusionCollectively, these cellular responses suggest that ER stress is partially responsible for the changes in CRT cellular distribution. ER-stress regulates in part the release and binding of CRT to human OC cells where it may play a role in ICD.

Indexed as

CalreticulinEndoplasmic Reticulum StressOvarian NeoplasmsApoptosisCarcinoma, Ovarian EpithelialFemaleFluorescein-5-isothiocyanateHumansThapsigarginCalreticulinCALR protein, humanFluorescein-5-isothiocyanateThapsigarginDoxorubicinTauroursodeoxycholic acid (TUDCA)Thapsigargin

Identifiers

PMID34800147
PMCPMC9188521
OpenAlexW3214261499

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.