Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34800051›Full record

ArticleJournal of traumatic stress2022

Racial discrimination and other adverse childhood experiences as risk factors for internalizing mental health concerns among Black youth.

Donte L Bernard, Quinton Smith, Paul Lanier

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of traumatic stress, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Social emotional learning and autonomic regulation enhance social connectedness in female adolescents with extensive exposure to adverse childhood experiences.Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence · 2026
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  14. Article
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  16. Article
  17. Discrimination and Mental Health in an Ethnically Diverse Sample of Black Youth.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Donte L BernardNational Crime Victims Research and Treatment Center, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0511-6657
Quinton SmithSchool of Social Work, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Paul LanierSchool of Social Work, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.

Funding

Strengthening Child Health Research Capacity in Resource Constrained Settings: Researcher Resilience Training (RRT)R25MH118935 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SEAN JOE, Mary McKernan McKay · 2018 to 2026
$1.5M
Novel Mixed-Method Research and Training in Trauma and Mental Health Disparities Among Black YouthK23MD016168 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI BERNARD, DONTE · 2021 to 2025
$910k
NIMHD NIH HHS K23 MD016168NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH118935
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) have been consistently linked to a reduction in healthy psychological adjustment among youth. Emergent evidence suggests that there are culturally specific ACEs, such as racial discrimination, that are particularly harmful to the mental health of Black youth. However, the psychological impact of racial discrimination on the mental health of Black youth relative to other ACEs remains underexplored. The present study aimed to address this gap by examining the extent to which racial discrimination was associated with other ACEs and elucidating the unique associations between children's experiences of racial discrimination and internalizing problems (i.e., depression, anxiety), after controlling for other ACEs. Data consisted of a subsample of Black children from the National Survey of Children's Health (N = 8,672; M

Indexed as

Adverse Childhood ExperiencesRacismStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAdolescentChildFemaleHumansLinear ModelsMaleMental HealthRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID34800051
PMCPMC9035019

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.