Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34799884›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary internal medicine2022

Evaluation by polymerase chain reaction assay of persistent shedding of pathogenic leptospires in the urine of dogs with leptospirosis.

Katie Hetrick, Kenneth R Harkin, Lalitha Peddireddi, Jamie Henningson

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study, Veterinary
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of veterinary internal medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Applied and environmental microbiology · 2025
    Review
  4. Comparison of TwoVeterinary sciences · 2022
    Article
  5. Isolation ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  6. Are Small Animal Practitioners Occupationally Exposed to Leptospirosis? Results of a Serological Survey.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Katie HetrickDepartment of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5144-7476
Kenneth R HarkinDepartment of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4843-357X
Lalitha PeddireddiKansas State Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA.
Jamie HenningsonKansas State Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA.
Kansas State University · US

Funding

Mark Derrick Canine Research Fund
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPersistent leptospiruria in naturally infected dogs occurs despite appropriate antibiotic treatment. HYPOTHESIS/

objectivesTo determine the frequency of persistent leptospiruria in naturally infected dogs and the association of persistent leptospiruria with different antibiotic treatments. ANIMALS: Thirty-two dogs of varying age and breed diagnosed with leptospirosis via urine polymerase chain reaction assay (PCR).

methodsA prospective observational study of dogs diagnosed with leptospirosis was undertaken to determine the frequency of persistent leptospiruria as determined by PCR. Clinical presentation of leptospirosis, antibiotic treatment, serum creatinine concentration, and outcome were recorded.

resultsFifteen of 32 dogs had a negative urine PCR on the first submission in the study, 5 of 15 received only an aminopenicillin. The remaining 17 dogs had a negative urine PCR on the second (n = 6 dogs), third (n = 5), fourth (n = 5), and eighth (n = 1) submissions. Acute kidney injury was reported in 32/32 dogs. Two of 32 dogs developed chronic kidney disease. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: Persistent leptospiruria is common despite treatment with antibiotics frequently recommended for treatment. Follow-up urine PCR to confirm clearance of the organism is recommended in all dogs. In dogs with persistent leptospiruria, chronic kidney disease can develop after acute kidney injury.

Indexed as

Dog DiseasesLeptospiraLeptospirosisAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsDogsPolymerase Chain ReactionProspective StudiesAnti-Bacterial Agentsantibiotic resistancedoxycyclineleptospirosisleptospiruria

Identifiers

PMID34799884
PMCPMC8783323
OpenAlexW3213343121

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.