Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34799729›Full record

ArticleCell death and differentiation2022

The Smad4-MYO18A-PP1A complex regulates β-catenin phosphorylation and pemigatinib resistance by inhibiting PAK1 in cholangiocarcinoma.

Jialiang Liu, Guangli Ren, Kangshuai Li, Zengli Liu, Yue Wang, Tianli Chen, Wentao Mu, Xiaoqing Yang, Xingyong Li, Anda Shi and 8 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death and differentiation, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jialiang Liu *Department of General Surgery, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Guangli Ren *Department of General Surgery, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Kangshuai LiDepartment of General Surgery, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Zengli LiuDepartment of General Surgery, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Yue WangDepartment of General Surgery, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Tianli ChenDepartment of General Surgery, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Wentao MuDepartment of General Surgery, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Xiaoqing YangDepartment of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Jinan, China.
Xingyong LiDepartment of General Surgery, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Anda ShiDepartment of General Surgery, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Wei ZhaoDepartment of General Surgery, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Bowen XuDepartment of General Surgery, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Jianhua ChangDepartment of General Surgery, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Sen GuoDepartment of General Surgery, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Chang PanDepartment of Emergency, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Tao ZhouDepartment of Gastroenterology, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Zongli ZhangDepartment of General Surgery, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China. zzlzzl1900@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9501-3757
Yunfei XuDepartment of General Surgery, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China. xuyunfei1988@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0580-7116
Qilu Hospital of Shandong University · CNShandong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA), consisting of three subtypes-intrahepatic (iCCA), perihilar (pCCA), and distal (dCCA), is a highly aggressive cancer arising from the bile duct and has an extremely poor prognosis. Pemigatinib is the only FDA-approved targeted drug for CCA, and the CCA treatment options are substantially insufficient considering its poor prognosis and increasing morbidity. Here, we performed next-generation sequencing (NGS) of 15 pCCAs and 16 dCCAs and detected the expression of SMAD4, a frequently mutated gene, in 261 CCAs. By univariate and multivariate analyses, we identified Smad4 as a favorable prognostic biomarker in iCCA and pCCA. With in vitro and in vivo experiments, we demonstrated that Smad4 suppressed CCA proliferation, migration and invasion by inhibiting β-catenin-S675 phosphorylation and intranuclear translocation. We applied LC-MS/MS and multiple biochemical techniques and identified PP1A as the phosphatase in Smad4-mediated dephosphorylation of PAK1-T423, which is responsible for β-catenin-S675 phosphorylation. Moreover, we demonstrated that MYO18A is the PP1-interacting protein of PP1A for substrate recognition in CCA. MYO18A interacts with PP1A via its RVFFR motif and interacts with Smad4 via CC domain. Patients with coexpression of MYO18A and Smad4 have a more favorable prognosis than other patients. Smad4 enhances Pemigatinib efficiency, and Smad4 knockdown results in Pemigatinib resistance. In conclusion, coexpression of Smad4 and MYO18A is a favorable prognostic indicator for iCCA and pCCA. The Smad4-MYO18A-PP1A complex dephosphorylates PAK1-T423 and thus inhibits β-catenin-S675 phosphorylation and its intranuclear localization. Smad4 suppresses CCA proliferation, migration, invasion, and sensitivity to Pemigatinib by governing the phosphorylation and intracellular localization of β-catenin.

Indexed as

Bile Duct NeoplasmsCholangiocarcinomabeta CateninBile Ducts, IntrahepaticChromatography, LiquidHumansMorpholinesMyosinsp21-Activated KinasesPhosphorylationPyrimidinesPyrrolesSmad4 ProteinTandem Mass Spectrometrybeta CateninMorpholinesMYO18A protein, humanMyosinsp21-Activated KinasesPAK1 protein, humanpemigatinibPyrimidinesPyrrolesSmad4 ProteinSMAD4 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID34799729
PMCPMC8990017
OpenAlexW3212878671

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.