Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34799691›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2022

Child abuse associates with increased recruitment of perineuronal nets in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex: a possible implication of oligodendrocyte progenitor cells.

Arnaud Tanti, Claudia Belliveau, Corina Nagy, Malosree Maitra, Fanny Denux, Kelly Perlman, Frank Chen, Refilwe Mpai, Candice Canonne, Stéphanie Théberge and 5 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Cerebellar astrocytic alterations in depression.Translational psychiatry · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Critical Periods and Beyond: Dynamic Functions of Perineuronal Nets in Cognition, Development, and Disease.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Genetic Foundations of Inter-individual Neurophysiological Variability.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Arnaud Tanti *McGill Group for Suicide Studies, Douglas Mental Health University Institute, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada. arnaud.tanti@inserm.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4249-2317
Claudia Belliveau *McGill Group for Suicide Studies, Douglas Mental Health University Institute, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6027-3938
Corina NagyMcGill Group for Suicide Studies, Douglas Mental Health University Institute, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Malosree MaitraMcGill Group for Suicide Studies, Douglas Mental Health University Institute, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Fanny DenuxMcGill Group for Suicide Studies, Douglas Mental Health University Institute, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Kelly PerlmanMcGill Group for Suicide Studies, Douglas Mental Health University Institute, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2716-0712
Frank ChenMcGill Group for Suicide Studies, Douglas Mental Health University Institute, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Refilwe MpaiMcGill Group for Suicide Studies, Douglas Mental Health University Institute, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Candice CanonneMcGill Group for Suicide Studies, Douglas Mental Health University Institute, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Stéphanie ThébergeMcGill Group for Suicide Studies, Douglas Mental Health University Institute, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Ashley McFarquharMcGill Group for Suicide Studies, Douglas Mental Health University Institute, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Maria Antonietta DavoliMcGill Group for Suicide Studies, Douglas Mental Health University Institute, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Catherine BelzungUMR 1253, iBrain, Inserm, Université de Tours, Tours, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6095-5974
Gustavo TureckiMcGill Group for Suicide Studies, Douglas Mental Health University Institute, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4075-2736
Naguib MechawarMcGill Group for Suicide Studies, Douglas Mental Health University Institute, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada. naguib.mechawar@mcgill.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4960-756X
Douglas Mental Health University Institute · CAUniversité de Tours · FR

Funding

CIHR PJT-173287
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Child abuse (CA) is a strong predictor of psychopathologies and suicide, altering normal trajectories of brain development in areas closely linked to emotional responses such as the prefrontal cortex (PFC). Yet, the cellular underpinnings of these enduring effects are unclear. Childhood and adolescence are marked by the protracted formation of perineuronal nets (PNNs), which orchestrate the closure of developmental windows of cortical plasticity by regulating the functional integration of parvalbumin interneurons into neuronal circuits. Using well-characterized post-mortem brain samples, we show that a history of CA is specifically associated with increased densities and morphological complexity of WFL-labeled PNNs in the ventromedial PFC (BA11/12), possibly suggesting increased recruitment and maturation of PNNs. Through single-nucleus sequencing and fluorescent in situ hybridization, we found that the expression of canonical components of PNNs is enriched in oligodendrocyte progenitor cells (OPCs), and that they are upregulated in CA victims. These correlational findings suggest that early-life adversity may lead to persistent patterns of maladaptive behaviors by reducing the neuroplasticity of cortical circuits through the enhancement of developmental OPC-mediated PNN formation.

Indexed as

Child AbuseOligodendrocyte Precursor CellsChildExtracellular MatrixHumansIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceInterneuronsParvalbuminsPrefrontal CortexParvalbumins

Identifiers

PMID34799691
PMCPMC9095471
OpenAlexW3212287462

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.