Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34799631›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Near-infrared spectroscopy of blood plasma with chemometrics towards HIV discrimination during pregnancy.

Daniel L D Freitas, Ana F S Peres, Lidiane G Silva, João V M Mariz, Marcos G Santos, Rayanne S P Morais, Camilo L M Morais, Francis L Martin, Daniel A V Pascoal, Juliana D de A S Camargo and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Daniel L D FreitasBiological Chemistry and Chemometrics, Institute of Chemistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, 5072-970, Brazil.
Ana F S PeresMaternity School Januário Cicco, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, 59072-970, Brazil.
Lidiane G SilvaBiological Chemistry and Chemometrics, Institute of Chemistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, 5072-970, Brazil.
João V M MarizBiological Chemistry and Chemometrics, Institute of Chemistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, 5072-970, Brazil.
Marcos G SantosMaternity School Januário Cicco, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, 59072-970, Brazil.
Rayanne S P MoraisDepartment of Clinical and Toxicological Analysis, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, 59072-970, Brazil.
Camilo L M MoraisSchool of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, PR1 2HE, UK.
Francis L MartinBiocel Ltd, Hull, HU10 7TS, UK.
Daniel A V PascoalMaternity School Januário Cicco, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, 59072-970, Brazil.
Juliana D de A S CamargoMaternity School Januário Cicco, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, 59072-970, Brazil.
Janaina C O CrispimMaternity School Januário Cicco, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, 59072-970, Brazil.
Kassio M G LimaBiological Chemistry and Chemometrics, Institute of Chemistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, 5072-970, Brazil. kassiolima@gmail.com.
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte · BRUniversity of Central Lancashire · GB

Funding

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior 71/2013
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prevention of mother-to-child transmission programs have been one of the hallmarks of success in the fight against HIV/AIDS. In Brazil, access to antiretroviral therapy (ART) during pregnancy has increased, leading to a reduction in new infections among children. Currently, lifelong ART is available to all pregnant, however yet challenges remain in eliminating mother-to-child transmission. In this paper, we focus on the role of near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy to analyse blood plasma samples of pregnant women with HIV infection to differentiate pregnant women without HIV infection. Seventy-seven samples (39 HIV-infected patient and 38 healthy control samples) were analysed. Multivariate classification of resultant NIR spectra facilitated diagnostic segregation of both sample categories in a fast and non-destructive fashion, generating good accuracy, sensitivity and specificity. This method is simple and low-cost, and can be easily adapted to point-of-care screening, which can be essential to monitor pregnancy risks in remote locations or in the developing world. Therefore, it opens a new perspective to investigate vertical transmission (VT). The approach described here, can be useful for the identification and exploration of VT under various pathophysiological conditions of maternal HIV. These findings demonstrate, for the first time, the potential of NIR spectroscopy combined with multivariate analysis as a screening tool for fast and low-cost HIV detection.

Indexed as

Infectious Disease Transmission, VerticalAdultAnti-Retroviral AgentsBrazilCase-Control StudiesChemometricsComputer SimulationFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansModels, StatisticalMultivariate AnalysisPregnancyPregnancy Complications, InfectiousSpectroscopy, Near-InfraredYoung AdultAnti-Retroviral Agents

Identifiers

PMID34799631
PMCPMC8604940
OpenAlexW3211426500

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.