Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34799581›Full record

Observational studyNature communications2021

The genetic architecture of DNA replication timing in human pluripotent stem cells.

Qiliang Ding, Matthew M Edwards, Ning Wang, Xiang Zhu, Alexa N Bracci, Michelle L Hulke, Ya Hu, Yao Tong, Joyce Hsiao, Christine J Charvet and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Mitigating Cell Cycle Effects in Multi-Omics Data: Solutions and Analytical Frameworks.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
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  11. Review
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  14. The evolution of the human DNA replication timing program.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Qiliang DingDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA.
Matthew M EdwardsDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9134-4666
Ning WangDepartment of Pediatrics, Columbia University, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Xiang ZhuDepartment of Statistics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, 16801, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1134-6413
Alexa N BracciDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA.
Michelle L HulkeDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA.
Ya HuDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA.
Yao TongDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA.
Joyce HsiaoDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.
Christine J CharvetDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA.
Sulagna GhoshStanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA.
Robert E HandsakerStanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3128-3547
Kevin EgganStanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4436-8467
Florian T MerkleWellcome Trust - Medical Research Council Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8513-2998
Jeannine GerhardtRonald O. Perelman and Claudia Cohen Center for Reproductive Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
Dieter EgliDepartment of Pediatrics, Columbia University, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Andrew G ClarkDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7159-8511
Amnon KorenDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA. koren@cornell.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7144-2602
Cornell University · USBroad Institute · USColumbia University · USPennsylvania State University · USUniversity of Cambridge · GBUniversity of Chicago · US

Funding

Personal mutational landscapes encoded in our DNADP2GM123495 · NIGMS · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI KOREN, AMNON · 2016 to 2016
$2.3M
Medical Research Council MR/R015724/1NIGMS NIH HHS DP2 GM123495Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 211221/Z/18/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DNA replication follows a strict spatiotemporal program that intersects with chromatin structure but has a poorly understood genetic basis. To systematically identify genetic regulators of replication timing, we exploited inter-individual variation in human pluripotent stem cells from 349 individuals. We show that the human genome's replication program is broadly encoded in DNA and identify 1,617 cis-acting replication timing quantitative trait loci (rtQTLs) - sequence determinants of replication initiation. rtQTLs function individually, or in combinations of proximal and distal regulators, and are enriched at sites of histone H3 trimethylation of lysines 4, 9, and 36 together with histone hyperacetylation. H3 trimethylation marks are individually repressive yet synergistically associate with early replication. We identify pluripotency-related transcription factors and boundary elements as positive and negative regulators of replication timing, respectively. Taken together, human replication timing is controlled by a multi-layered mechanism with dozens of effectors working combinatorially and following principles analogous to transcription regulation.

Indexed as

DNA Replication TimingGenome, HumanAcetylationBiological Variation, PopulationDatasets as TopicDNA MethylationFemaleGene Expression RegulationHistone CodeHistonesHumansMalePluripotent Stem CellsQuantitative Trait LociTranscription FactorsWhole Genome SequencingHistonesTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID34799581
PMCPMC8604924
OpenAlexW3214152292

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.