Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34799210›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990)2022

Life-prolonging treatment restrictions and outcomes in patients with cancer and COVID-19: an update from the Dutch Oncology COVID-19 Consortium.

Karlijn de Joode, Jolien Tol, Paul Hamberg, Marissa Cloos, Elisabeth A Kastelijn, Jessica S W Borgers, Veerle J A A Nuij, Yarne Klaver, Gerarda J M Herder, Pim G N J Mutsaers and 21 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Experiences of cancer care in COVID-19: A longitudinal qualitative study.European journal of oncology nursing : the official journal of European Oncology Nursing Society · 2022
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

31 authors at 17 institutions in 1 country.

Karlijn de JoodeDepartment of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Jolien TolDepartment of Internal Medicine, Jeroen Bosch Hospital, 's-Hertogenbosch, the Netherlands.
Paul HambergDepartment of Oncology, Franciscus Gasthuis & Vlietland, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Marissa CloosDepartment of Internal Medicine, Groene Hart Hospital, Gouda, the Netherlands.
Elisabeth A KastelijnDepartment of Pulmonology, St. Antonius Hospital Utrecht/Nieuwegein, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Jessica S W BorgersDepartment of Medical Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Veerle J A A NuijDepartment of Internal Medicine, Jeroen Bosch Hospital, 's-Hertogenbosch, the Netherlands.
Yarne KlaverDepartment of Internal Medicine, Elisabeth-Tweesteden Hospital, Tilburg, the Netherlands.
Gerarda J M HerderDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort, the Netherlands.
Pim G N J MutsaersDepartment of Hematology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Daphne W DumoulinDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Esther Oomen-de HoopDepartment of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Nico G J van DiemenDepartment of Internal Medicine, Bernhoven, Uden, the Netherlands.
Eduard J LibourelDepartment of Internal Medicine, Franciscus Gasthuis & Vlietland, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Erica J GeraedtsDepartment of Pulmonology, Groene Hart Hospital, Gouda, the Netherlands.
Gerben P BootsmaDepartment of Pulmonology, Zuyderland Medical Center, Heerlen, the Netherlands.
Cor H van der LeestDepartment of Pulmonology, Amphia Hospital, Breda, the Netherlands.
Anne L PeerdemanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Bernhoven, Uden, the Netherlands.
Karin H HerbschlebDepartment of Internal Medicine, St. Antonius Hospital Utrecht/Nieuwegein, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Otto J VisserDepartment of Hematology, Isala Hospital, Zwolle, the Netherlands.
Haiko J BloemendalDepartment of Medical Oncology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Hanneke W M van LaarhovenDepartment of Medical Oncology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Elisabeth G E de VriesDepartment of Medical Oncology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Lizza E L HendriksDepartment of Pulmonary Diseases GROW - School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Center+, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Laurens V BeerepootDepartment of Internal Medicine, Elisabeth-Tweesteden Hospital, Tilburg, the Netherlands.
Hans M WestgeestDepartment of Internal Medicine, Amphia Hospital, Breda, the Netherlands.
Franchette W P J van den BerkmortelDepartment of Internal Medicine, Zuyderland Medical Center, Sittard-Geleen, the Netherlands.
John B A G HaanenDepartment of Medical Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Anne-Marie C DingemansDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Astrid A M van der VeldtDepartment of Medical Oncology and Department of Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands. Electronic address: a.vanderveldt@erasmusmc.nl.
DOCC investigators
Erasmus MC Cancer Institute · NLZuyderland Medisch Centrum · NLGroene Hart Ziekenhuis · NLJeroen Bosch Ziekenhuis · NLSt. Antonius Ziekenhuis · NLThe Netherlands Cancer Institute · NLAmphia Ziekenhuis · NLElisabeth-TweeSteden Ziekenhuis · NLErasmus MC · NLSint Franciscus Gasthuis · NLZiekenhuis Bernhoven · NLIsala · NLMaastricht University · NLMeander Medisch Centrum · NLRadboud University Nijmegen · NLUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NLUniversity of Amsterdam · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aim of the studyThe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic significantly impacted cancer care. In this study, clinical patient characteristics related to COVID-19 outcomes and advanced care planning, in terms of non-oncological treatment restrictions (e.g. do-not-resuscitate codes), were studied in patients with cancer and COVID-19.

methodsThe Dutch Oncology COVID-19 Consortium registry was launched in March 2020 in 45 hospitals in the Netherlands, primarily to identify risk factors of a severe COVID-19 outcome in patients with cancer. Here, an updated analysis of the registry was performed, and treatment restrictions (e.g. do-not-intubate codes) were studied in relation to COVID-19 outcomes in patients with cancer. Oncological treatment restrictions were not taken into account.

resultsBetween 27th March 2020 and 4th February 2021, 1360 patients with cancer and COVID-19 were registered. Follow-up data of 830 patients could be validated for this analysis. Overall, 230 of 830 (27.7%) patients died of COVID-19, and 60% of the remaining 600 patients with resolved COVID-19 were admitted to the hospital. Patients with haematological malignancies or lung cancer had a higher risk of a fatal outcome than other solid tumours. No correlation between anticancer therapies and the risk of a fatal COVID-19 outcome was found. In terms of end-of-life communication, 50% of all patients had restrictions regarding life-prolonging treatment (e.g. do-not-intubate codes). Most identified patients with treatment restrictions had risk factors associated with fatal COVID-19 outcome.

conclusionThere was no evidence of a negative impact of anticancer therapies on COVID-19 outcomes. Timely end-of-life communication as part of advanced care planning could save patients from prolonged suffering and decrease burden in intensive care units. Early discussion of treatment restrictions should therefore be part of routine oncological care, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overCOVID-19FemaleHospitalizationHumansLife Support CareMaleMiddle AgedMortalityNeoplasmsNetherlandsPrognosisRisk FactorsSARS-CoV-2Survival RateAdvanced care planningCancerCancer treatmentCOVID-19Treatment restrictions

Identifiers

PMID34799210
PMCPMC8542445
OpenAlexW3208552193

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.