Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34798905›Full record

ArticleCardio-oncology (London, England)2021

Pre-existing cardiovascular disease increases risk of atrial arrhythmia and mortality in cancer patients treated with Ibrutinib.

Juan Carlo Avalon, Jacob Fuqua, Tyler Miller, Seth Deskins, Chelby Wakefield, Austin King, Sonya Inderbitzin-Brooks, Christopher Bianco, Lauren Veltri, Wei Fang and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardio-oncology (London, England), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Cardiovascular Toxicity of BTKi in Chronic B-Cell Malignancies.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Juan Carlo AvalonWest Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, USA.
Jacob FuquaWest Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, USA.
Tyler MillerWest Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, USA.
Seth DeskinsWest Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, USA.
Chelby WakefieldWest Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, USA.
Austin KingWest Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, USA.
Sonya Inderbitzin-BrooksWest Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, USA.
Christopher BiancoWest Virginia University Heart and Vascular Institute, Morgantown, WV, 26506, USA.
Lauren VeltriWest Virginia University Mary Babb Randolph Cancer Institute, Morgantown, USA.
Wei FangWest Virginia Clinical and Translational Science Institute, Morgantown, USA.
Michael CraigWest Virginia University Mary Babb Randolph Cancer Institute, Morgantown, USA.
Abraham KanateWest Virginia University Mary Babb Randolph Cancer Institute, Morgantown, USA.
Kelly RossWest Virginia University Mary Babb Randolph Cancer Institute, Morgantown, USA.
Midhun MallaWest Virginia University Mary Babb Randolph Cancer Institute, Morgantown, USA.
Brijesh PatelWest Virginia University Heart and Vascular Institute, Morgantown, WV, 26506, USA. brijesh.patel@wvumedicine.org.
West Virginia University · US

Funding

West Virginia IDEA-CTRU54GM104942 · NIGMS · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI Sally Lynn Hodder · 2012 to 2026
$81.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS 5U54GM104942-05NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM104942
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIbrutinib is a Bruton's tyrosine kinase inhibitor used in the treatment of hematological malignancies. The most common cardiotoxicity associated with ibrutinib is atrial arrhythmia (atrial fibrillation and flutter). It is known that patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD) are at an increased risk for developing atrial arrhythmia. However, the rate of atrial arrhythmia in patients with pre-existing CVD treated with ibrutinib is unknown.

objectiveThis study examined whether patients with pre-existing CVD are at a higher risk for developing atrial arrhythmias compared to those without prior CVD.

methodsA single-institution retrospective chart review of patients with no prior history of atrial arrhythmia treated with ibrutinib from 2012 to 2020 was performed. Patients were grouped into two cohorts: those with CVD (known history of coronary artery disease, heart failure, pulmonary hypertension, at least moderate valvular heart disease, or device implantation) and those without CVD. The primary outcome was incidence of atrial arrhythmia, and the secondary outcomes were all-cause mortality, risk of bleeding, and discontinuation of ibrutinib. The predictors of atrial arrhythmia (namely atrial fibrillation) were assessed using logistic regression. A Cox-Proportional Hazard model was created for mortality.

resultsPatients were followed for a median of 1.1 years. Among 217 patients treated with ibrutinib, the rate of new-onset atrial arrhythmia was nearly threefold higher in the cohort with CVD compared to the cohort without CVD (17% vs 7%, p = 0.02). Patients with CVD also demonstrated increased adjusted all-cause mortality (OR 1.9, 95% CI 1.06-3.41, p = 0.01) and decreased survival probability (43% vs 54%, p = 0.04) compared to those without CVD over the follow-up period. There were no differences in risk of bleeding or discontinuation between the two cohorts.

conclusionsPre-existing cardiovascular disease was associated with significantly higher rates of atrial arrhythmia and mortality in patients with hematological malignancies managed with ibrutinib.

Indexed as

ArrhythmiaAtrial fibrillationCardio-oncologyCardiovascular diseaseHematologic malignancyIbrutinib

Identifiers

PMID34798905
PMCPMC8603583
OpenAlexW3212872241

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.