Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34798800›Full record

ArticleWomen's health (London, England)

Factors associated with modern contraceptive use: a comparative analysis between younger and older women in Umlazi Township, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.

Mbuzeleni Hlongwa, Chester Kalinda, Karl Peltzer, Khumbulani Hlongwana

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Women's health (London, England). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Mbuzeleni HlongwaDiscipline of Public Health, School of Nursing and Public Health, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-5352-5658
Chester KalindaUniversity of Global Health Equity, Bill and Joyce Cummings Institute of Global, Kigali, Rwanda.
Karl PeltzerDepartment of Research Administration and Development, University of Limpopo, Polokwane, South Africa.
Khumbulani HlongwanaDiscipline of Public Health, School of Nursing and Public Health, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Asia University · TWSouth African Medical Research Council · ZAUniversity of Global Health Equity · RWUniversity of KwaZulu-Natal · ZA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionUnplanned pregnancy continues to be a global reproductive and public health concern among women. This study aimed to investigate whether factors associated with modern contraceptive use differ by age-group among young and older women of reproductive age.

methodsThis was a cross-sectional study conducted among 433 women of reproductive age, with the median age of 25 years (interquartile range: 21-28), and aged between 18 and 49. Data were collected from 10 public health care clinics in Umlazi Township, KwaZulu-Natal, using a structured questionnaire. Data were coded, entered into Epi Data Manager and exported to Stata for analysis. A Pearson's chi-square test and logistic regression models were employed to assess the level of the association between the predictor and outcome variables, and the p-value of 0.05 or lower was considered statistically significant.

resultsMost women in the sample (n = 351, 81%) had obtained a secondary level of education, while 53% (n = 230) were unemployed and 89% (n = 387) were single. We found that women with secondary level of education (AOR: 2.89, 95% CI: 0.99-5.38) or a tertiary level of education (AOR 3.80, 95% CI: 1.07-3.53) were more likely to use contraceptive methods compared to women with lower education. Women who experienced unplanned pregnancy (AOR 0.51, 95% CI: 0.22-3.79) were more likely to use contraceptives. Women aged 25-49 years who experienced pregnancy, whether planned (AOR 3.87, 95% CI: 1.08-3.89) or unplanned (AOR 3.60, 95% CI: 2.15-4.19), were more likely to use a contraceptive method. Results showed that the level of education (p = 0.942) and whether one experienced unplanned pregnancy (p = 0.913) were not significant predictors of contraceptive use among women aged 18-24 years.

conclusionConcerted educational efforts to addressing existing barriers deterring women from accessing contraception among young women are necessary. Different groups of women should be targeted with family planning interventions specific to their needs.

Indexed as

Contraception BehaviorContraceptive AgentsAdolescentAdultAgedContraceptionCross-Sectional StudiesFamily Planning ServicesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPregnancySouth AfricaYoung AdultContraceptive Agentscontraceptive useKwaZulu-NatalSouth Africatermination of pregnancyunplanned pregnancywomen of reproductive age

Identifiers

PMID34798800
PMCPMC8606954
OpenAlexW3211541823

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.